DNA Chip - Genetic Testing of the Future Essay -- Genes Science Techno

desoxyribonucleic acid Chip - transmitted Testing of the FutureMany, if not most diseases, confine their roots in our genes. Genes, through the proteins they encode, determine how efficiently we process foods, how in effect we detoxify poisons, and how vigorously we respond to infections. In the past 20 years, amaze new techniques have allowed scientists to learn a great deal some how genes work and how they are linked to disease. This rapid pace of discovery of hereditaryal factors, responsible for certain diseases, has allowed scientists to genetically test asymptomatic individuals and predict their lay on the line of certain diseases. In this paper, I am going to discuss the pursuance areas pertaining to the topic of genetic examenThe definition and purpose of genetic testing Distinguishing major testing techniques with particular interest in the DNA dapple Ethical considerations regarding genetic testing, explaining views on both sides Public policy pertaining to geneti c testing and the office of the DNA chip and My personal opinion regarding the use of the DNA chip. Definition of Genetic TestingGenetic testing is the synopsis of human DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins, and certain metabolites in order to detect heritable disease-related genotypes, mutations, phenotypes, or karyotypes for clinical purposes (6). There are several genetic tests currently in use which are used to look for a possible sensibility to certain diseases, as well as to confirm a hazard mutation in an individual or family. These tests vary from newborn screening, with the perception of abnormal or missing gene products to carrier testing, which allows couples to learn if they stretch forth a recessive allele for an inherited disease and thus seek passing that allele on... ...ited States. Obtained from the WWWhttp//www.nhgri.nih.gov/ELSI/TFGT_final/7. ISB News Report. Obtained from the WWWhttp//gophisb.biochem.vt.edu/ countersign/1997/news97.sep.htmlsep97018. LaMendola, Bob. Lawmakers Genetic testing alone should not impact health coverage. Obtained from the WWWhttp//www.sun-sentinel.com/news/2939.html9. NAPBC Fact Sheet Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer put on the line Its Your Choice Obtained from the WWWhttp//www.oncolink.upenn.edu/disease/breast/genetics/napbc/napbc-fact.html10. Singh-Gasson, Sangeet et al. 1999. Maskless fabrication of light-directed oligonucleotide microarrays development a digital micromirror array. Nature Biotechnology 17974-978.11. U.S. Department of wellness and Human Services. Understanding Gene Testing. Obtained from the WWWhttp//www.accessexcallence.org/AE/AEPC/NIH/index.htmlStudent Essay dip