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Monday, December 30, 2019

The History Of Colonial Latin America - 1322 Words

When the Spanish and the Portuguese established the colonies in the Americas, not only did they bring their material culture of technologies, clothes, cuisines, architecture, crops, and animals but they also brought their intellectual traditions such as that of honor. The history of colonial Latin America gives many questions related to the understanding of honor. The culture of honor during this period of time was pivotal as it provided a set of values that organized society and individual lives. Legal codes, social gatherings, seating arrangements were all mixed in with cultural meanings, which helps define status within a system of honor. Honor is also seen within fiction produced from the colonial Latin American period with the production of work such as Don Juan Tenorio and Don Quixote. These dramatic works glorify the chivalric tradition of honor, romanticizing it and creating a flattering fiction that the elite of colonial Latin America found convenient to strive for. Literary critics and cultural historians have studied the structure honor code of this period closely and in this book it can also be seen that honor can be irrationally inflexible, cruel and especially oppressive toward those of lower class, â€Å"tainted† lineage and female gender during this time. In this book, The Faces of Honor: Sex, Shame, and Violence in Colonial Latin America, scholars Lyman L. Johnson and Sonya Lipsett Rivera take on the difficult but exciting task of trying to define the idea andShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between The Spanish And Colonial Economic System, And The Colonial State And Church Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesReese Jacobs History 10-1 H The Spaniards believed that their interactions with indigenous people was one that accurately reflected the love of Christ. Using the information gained from section four and additional sources, do you believe the previous statement to be true? Be sure to write about the colonial social structure, the colonial economic system, and the colonial state and church. Also, include bible verses to support your argument. Be sure to include two additional sources to support yourRead MoreRace And Gender Has Not Only Shaped The Lives Of People881 Words   |  4 PagesRace and gender have not only shaped the lives of people, but the history of colonial Latin America as well. The hierarchical system in colonial Latin America was that people of whiter skin enjoyed more privilege (white privilege as a category of whiteness) and more power than people of darker skin. In terms of gender, men were seen as superior to women. The issue of racism developed since colonial times, where people of darker sk in were the ones who have been oppressed by people of lighter skinRead MoreOpen Veins Of Latin America By Eduardo Galeano1734 Words   |  7 Pageshave discussed the history of Latin America and the influence that European powers had on the Americas. One of the many books written that has discussed the various aspects of Latin American history is the book, Open Veins of Latin America written by Eduardo Galeano. In his book, Eduardo Galeano reviewed the influences that European powers had in Latin America. The majority of the book focused on the ways in which countries in Latin America were exploited throughout their history. The overarchingRead MoreOpen Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano1585 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst discovered by European explorers, Latin America has supplied raw materials and labor to Europe and other locations around the world. Eduardo Galeano writes about the exploitation of native Latin Americans in his 1973 book Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent. Galeano takes a historical approach and examines colonial and post-colonial interactions between Europeans and Latin Americans. He asserts that the native Latin Americans were essentially powerlessRead MoreChallenges Facing Indigenous Latin Americans850 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past four decades in improving both the living and the political conditions for many of Latin America’s indigenous peoples. Chase Smith discusses five major challenges facing Indigenous Latin Americans. Three of which will be discussed in this report. Firstly, there are many challenges regarding territory and resources. Smith states that since the beginning of European colonial domination in the Americas, that Indigenous peoples have suffered and protested the continual loss of access to theirRead MoreMovie Summary Of The Movie The Mission876 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie, The Mission, gives a good detail onto the historical context on the imposition of other societies colonial and political objectives towards the native peoples of Paraguay. The similar scenario throughout the history of humanity of imperialist civilizations and forces invading other native lands and impose their beliefs, political systems, and society attitudes towards native peoples unfamiliar in their way of life and understanding of humanity is presented in the movie with great detailRead MorePotosi1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Potosi in the colonial society? Discuss the importance of Potosà ­ as a mining center, large urban setting, and a land of opportunities for Europeans and Amerindians in the sixteenth a nd seventeenth centuries. During the colonial period sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; Potosi was one of the most important and relevant regions in Latin America. Its importance was based on the great opportunities of mining, economic grow, land and jobs, etc that Potosà ­ offered at the colonial time. Though theRead MoreThe Role of the Kuraka Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"provincial nobility†[1] whose main job was to control the labor and tribute made and delivered from the natives to the state. In order to do this job the Kurakas had to maintain respect from the natives while maintaining good relations with the colonial state. This could be difficult considering that too much affiliation with the state could lead to a loss of status to the natives, and a loss of respect from the natives would make one useless to the state. â€Å"The Indian who broke entirely with hisRead More Bolivar Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Draft One of Term Paper on: Simon Bolivar IBH History of the Americas Simon Bolivar does not deserve the title of â€Å"Liberator of Latin America.† Latin America as we know it today has undergone many changes throughout history. The beginning for this time of change was 1808. Spain, the country most widely responsible for the colonization of Latin America, was in trouble with France’s master of conquest, Napoleon Bonaparte. Napolien overthrew the King of Spain and replaced him withRead MoreLatin Americ A Great Deal Of Progress1340 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Latin America has experienced a great deal of progress since the first modern movements in the 1920s, contemporary international artist from Latin America still has a tough road ahead of them before they can separate their work from their roots in the eyes of the international community. But I believe that is easier today more than ever. Although I don t want to lump all Latin American countries together, which are very different from each other, but we cannot discuss one only in Latin

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Bullying And Aggression At Schools - 1552 Words

According to Horne, Stoddard, and Bell (2007), â€Å"Recognizing that bullying and aggression result in negative academic, emotional, and behavioral consequences, a number of programs have been developed in the last century to address the problem of bullying and aggression in schools† (pg. 264). This argues that there are ways that students can find the help that they need to reduce their feelings that they may have against another student. If students attend these programs that are set up specifically for them, then there could be a huge improvement in reducing bullying in school systems today. For this solution to work, different people need to be involved with this such as the principal, the parents of that child, and the teacher that that†¦show more content†¦The practicality of parents’ coming and discussing this situation that involves their child could either happen or not depending on their every day schedule unless they found an appropriate time that would work for them. It is cost effective because this is already a part of the principal’s duties. One way that could increase the practicality of this happening is that teachers and faculty could sign a petition to follow through with this idea and then if more time is spent on it, then their salaries could be raised. The principal would be the first person that would oversee this solution since they are the higher authority of the school system. According to Cross and Barnes (2014), â€Å"Key patterns of behavior are seen to emerge within the family context, with family members influencing and reacting to each other in complex ways, which may then influence their behavior beyond the family circle† (p. 294). The authors then explain that family influences can impact children and that their behavior of bullying could come from what their parents have taught them. This solution is practical because the data that they ended up collecting toward the end of this showed that behavioral patterns and family relationships can impact aggressive behavior amongst children. The solution will be effective if there is an organization that will go from school to school to provide educational materials for others, to sign a petition saying that they want to preventShow MoreRelatedBullying And School System Are No Secret Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Swan EdSE 620 Research paper 9/25/16 Bullying and Aggression in Schools Bullying and aggressive behavior in the school system are no secret. Many people have encountered a bully, or have been a bully at some point in their lives. According to the American Psychological Association (APA) bullying â€Å"is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words or more subtleRead MoreAdolescent Bullying Using A Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesReassessing Adolescent Bullying Using a Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Bullying is defined as the prolonged malicious act of harming peers by abusing their own--or an existing imbalance of--power, and has become one of the most common sources of trauma among adolescents. One report shows that one of three children were victims of bullying during some point in their life, and that 10-14% of all adolescents were victims of chronic bullying for at least six months prior to conducting the surveyRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying769 Words   |  4 PagesThrough a recent survey, Burton High School has incidents of female and males being physically bullied on the premise and cyber-bullying. The females reported more Cyber-bullying, off-school premises, through text massages and social media outlets. The males reported a higher rate of physical bullying on the school premise than the females. Students reported the occurrence of physical intimidation preventing younger students to access hallways. Also, student’s who are perceived as â€Å"differ ent† areRead MoreThe Implementation Of Anti Bullying Initiatives976 Words   |  4 PagesThe implementation of anti-bullying initiatives has become increasingly linked with educational polices aimed at improving a school’s effectiveness. We now know that students’ social and emotional learning helps to facilitate their academic learning, and that a student’s level of social competence and the success of their social lives often correlates with their success in classroom academics. Research has continued to highlight that any significant change in school practices requires time and aRead MoreThe Bullies And Victims Article Focus On The Problems Of Bullying1750 Words   |  7 Pageson the problems of bullying in the United Kingdom. Bullying is not just a problem in the United Kingdom; it’s a serious issue throughout the world. When analyzing the incidences that occurred with Mark, Sarah, Theresa, Simon, and Debbie, these attacks were alarming since they were vicious where some of the victims suffered an injury from being physically assaulted. The brutality of these attacks deserves punishment since the bullies used physical aggression and verbal aggression to harass and tormentRead MoreThe Aggressive Behavior Of Male Students851 Words   |  4 PagesDan Olweus (1978) spearheaded academic discourse on bullying. Olweus approached bullying as a theoretical tool to understand the aggressive behaviour of male students. The research the pioneered Olweus’ model of school bullying focused on understanding individual behaviour in light of aggressive personality. Research informed by this early model of school bullying works on the premise that bullying is an expression of individual aggression (Hawley Williford, 2014). The behaviour manifests in responseRead MoreWhy Some Schools Don t Have Bullies Article Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe why some schools don’t have bullies article focus on finding solutions to eradic ate bullying. Bullying is repeated acts of unwanted aggression and abuse of power that take a wide variety of forms. Some of the forms of bullying are physical and verbal aggression which can be categorized as direct or indirect behavior. When direct physical bullying occurs, it will involve someone being attacked physically through punching, kicking and stomping, whereas when indirect physically bullying occurs, itRead MoreA Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Other Types Of Traditional Bullying1138 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional bullying. According to Nansel (2001) and Olweus (1993), bullying is characterized by intentional behavior that is meant to cause pain, both physical and emotional, to another person due to an imbalance of social or physical power. There are two forms of traditional bullying: direct and indirect. Direct bullying is characterized by physical attacks, such as hitting and kicking; it is also characterized by non-physical attacks, such as teasing. The charac teristics of indirect bullying are lessRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Bullying1207 Words   |  5 PagesBullying In Schools Bullying is repeated physical, verbal, or social aggression by a group or person directed towards someone with less power intended to cause harm and fear. Bullying has many negative outcomes including mental health problems, substances use, shootings, and suicides. Name calling, hitting, spreading rumors, and making threats are common forms of bullying that occur in schools. Bullying creates an unsafe and unhealthy area for students. According to the article aggression, â€Å"OurRead MoreThe And Parental Authority Questionnaire1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe last study was conducted by Ritter (2005). The participants for this study were drawn from the junior and senior classes of a large suburban high school in the Midwest, with participants ranging between the ages of 16 and 18 (Ritter, 2005). The researcher used the Individual Protective Factors Index (Springer Phillips, 1997) and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991). The goal was to determine if an association exi sted between the developments of resiliency and parenting styles

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Glass Menagerie Free Essays

A persons life isn’t always what it’s expected to be. Every ones lives tell a completely different story, whether it’s sad or it’s joyful. Tennessee Williams shows a great example of three peoples lives in his play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie or any similar topic only for you Order Now In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses several different themes throughout the play, including control in Amanda, Laura and Tom’s lives. Laura is one of the characters that gets a lot of control in her life, by her mother Amanda. â€Å"We have to be making some plans and previsions for her. She’s older than you. † (Williams 763) Amanda is the one speaking in the quote above, she is speaking to Tom. Amanda is saying that they need to be making plans and changes in Laura’s life. She technically wants to control Laura’s life. Amanda is the mother of Tom and Laura but she tries to control everything they do. Amanda is the controller of her son and daughter, Tom and Laura. She either controls what they do or tries to control their future. â€Å"†¦ it would be nice for your sister if you brought home some nice young man from the warehouse†¦ (756) Amanda says that to Tom. â€Å"Laura, are you going to do what I asked you to , or do i have to get dressed and go out myself? † Amanda says this to Laura. As you can tell Amanda is very bossy, she wants Tom to get Laura a nice young man from the warehouse and commands Laura to go somewhere for her. Laura usually does what her mother says but Tom sometimes yells back her and makes a big ar gument start. On the other hand Tom gets controlled by his mother, Amanda, but he tries to defend himself. Whenever Tom and Amanda argue Tom tries to defend himself by talking back to her, for example, â€Å"House, house! Who pays the rent on it, who makes himself a slave to-† (759) Tom is complaining to Amanda how he is the one who pays the rent when she is trying to accuse him for doing nothing. In every argument that they have, Tom doesn’t let it go, he keeps it going. Williams had several different themes in The glass Menagerie. Control was one that stood out to me. Obviously Amanda was the overall controller. She tried to control Laura and Toms lives. â€Å"You smoke too much. A pack a day at fifteen cents a pack, how much would that amount add up to in a month? † (764) Amanda tries to control Toms smoking habits, but he’s a grown man and he decided to smoke and she has to deal with it now. She is not always going to have control over him or even Laura’s life. When i read this play, i could kind of relater to Laura’s life. Control is also in my life, from my parent. They simply want me to have a better life, sort of like Laura in the play. â€Å"I want you to be someone in life and want you to have a career that you enjoy doing. (My parents) My parents don’t want me to end up working at a fast food restaurant for the rest of my life, they want me to continue my education so i can end up with a career that will pay me the big bucks. I’m pretty sure anyone has some kind of control in their lives. Control was one of the themes that Tennessee Williams used in The Glass Menagerie. Control in this play is important becau se it is one of the main themes, and shows how peoples lives can be when we might think it’s the total opposite. How to cite The Glass Menagerie, Papers The Glass Menagerie Free Essays The Glass Menagerie By Tennesse Williams About the Author Tennessee Williams based â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† on â€Å"Portrait of a Girl in Glass,† a short story he wrote in 1943 and published in 1948. Both works drew upon Williams’s own experiences. When he was growing up, he was close to his sister, Rose, who resembled the fragile and psychologically disturbed Laura Wingfield in â€Å"The Glass Menagerie. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie or any similar topic only for you Order Now † His mother resembled Laura’s mother, Amanda. Williams himself resembled Laura’s brother, Tom Wingfield. Williams was even nicknamed Tom in his youth. Plot Summary Tom begins by introducing the play as a memory play of his own memory of his past. He introduces the character. The start of the play shows the Wingfield family eating dinner. Amanda keeps telling Tom to chew is food, and Tom gets thoroughly annoyed and leaves the table to smoke. Amanda tells her story of 17 gentleman callers. The next day, Laura is sitting at her desk in front of the typewriter chart when Amanda comes in angry. She asks Laura about the business college and tells Laura she found out that she dropped out. Laura explains that she couldn’t handle the class and went walking every day. Later Amanda sits with Laura and asks her about a boy she liked. Laura points out Jim in the yearbook. Later, Tom gets into an argument with Amanda. Amanda cannot understand why Tom goes to the movies every night. Tom says he cannot stand working for the family like he does. Tom makes his speech about being an assassin and leaves to the movies. He returns late at night drunk, but loses the key. Laura opens the door and Tom tells her about the movie and the magic show he saw, giving her a scarf from the magic show. The next morning, Amanda makes Tom wake up as usual and prepares him for his work. Before he leaves, she asks him to bring home a gentleman caller for Laura. That night Tom informs his mother that he asked Jim O’Conner to dinner the next day. The next day, Laura and Amanda prepare furiously for the dinner getting well dressed and decorating everything. At night, Tom arrives with Jim. After they eat dinner, the lights go out and Amanda brings out the candles. Laura sits alone with Jim. They talk for a while, and Jim kisses Laura, but regrets it. He tells her that he is already engaged, and Laura is devastated. She gives him a glass unicorn which was broken during the night. Jim says good-bye to the family and leaves. Amanda is angry with Tom for not telling them that Jim was engaged, but Tom insists that he did not know. As Tom speaks at the end of the play, it becomes clear that Tom left home soon afterward and has never returned. In Tom’s final speech, he bids farewell to his mother and sister, telling Laura to blow out the candles in her room, which she does as the play ends. Characters Main Characters: Laura Wingfield – She is the crippled and very shy daughter of Amanda who keeps her hard pressed to finding a husband. * Tom Wingfield – As Laura’s sister, he is also pressed by his mother to find his sister a gentleman caller, and to keep the job at the shoe factory to support the family. * Amanda Wingfield – She is the mother of Tom and Laura and often digresses back to memories of her former days on the southern plantation farm and her night with 17 gentleman callers. * Jim O’Conner – He is a friend of Tom from the factory who Tom invites to dinner and Amanda treats as Laura’s first gentleman caller. Minor Characters: * Mr. Wingfield – He is Amanda’s husband who deserted the family about 16 years ago and is only seen in the play as a large photograph hung on the wall, but he is often referred to. Settings * The Wingfield house – This takes up most of the stage and the different room is separated by curtains. There is the living and the kitchen. * The fire escape – This is on the side of the stage and is what the characters use to get into and out of the apartment. Themes Escape Tom wishes to escape from his life, just as the magician escaped from the coffin. He is most impressed by the magician’s ability to escape without destroying the box or removing a single nail, and he marvels that anyone can accomplish such a feat. Tom’s goal is to likewise extricate himself from his life without damage to the coffin that is his family – Amanda and Laura make him feel buried alive – but in the end this turns out to be impossible. Responsibility to Family The principal tension in the Wingfield family is responsibility which is accountable for, and to whom. Tom struggles to be the breadwinner of their family after they were abandoned by their father while Amanda was strained for having a crippled daughter. Abandonment Each member of the Wingfield family has experienced abandonment. As a unit, they were all abandoned by Mr. Wingfield when he left the family, but this especially applies to Amanda – for her, being abandoned by her husband. Laura has been abandoned by the world at large, falling into her own quiet little rhythm outside the perimeter of everyday society. Finally, Tom fears being abandoned by his dreams and goals, and chooses instead to abandon his family the way his father did – becoming another looming absence in the Wingfield family, tantamount to the man whose portrait hovers over the sitting room. Illusions and Reality Amanda never stops believing that a gentleman will soon call upon her and make everything right. She inflicts illusions and reality on her children – insisting that if Tom finds a husband for Laura, it will take care of all their problems. Memory Memory plays an important part; we see the detrimental effect of memory in the form of Amanda’s living in the past. As far as the play’s presentation is concerned, the entire story is told from the memory of Tom, the narrator. He makes it clear that, because the play is memory, certain implications are raised as to the nature of each scene. Style The writing style classified as modified realism and southern gothic which â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† as Williams termed it, a â€Å"memory play. † It contains autobiographical elements wherein the three primary characters in the play hold direct correlation between Williams, his sister Rose and his mother Edwina, but also employs theatrical techniques that take the play out of the realistic realm. This departure from realism is a part of the format that Williams sites for memory plays. Point of view The author used the â€Å"First Person Point of View† wherein the first person point of view, the narrator who is Tom does participate in the action of the story. The organization of the play is out of the ordinary. Tom’s role as a narrator, character, and stage director is somewhat off the wall, and the use of the screen where the pictures are projected is not common. However, it does serve the purpose well as the pictures set the mood, and Tom acting as a character and narrator allows us to enter into Tom’s mind and his inner world and thoughts. Form and Structure The play has seven scenes. The first four take place over a few days’ time during the winter season. The remaining scenes occur on two successive evenings during the following spring. Since the play contains no formal â€Å"acts,† a director can prescribe an intermission at any time. The play takes into account the passage of time, climactic moments in the play, and the development of the characters. Williams attempted to unify the several episodes by devising a series of projected images and words on a screen, but most directors don’t bother using the technique. The story, they feel, can stand unaided, despite repeated jumps between present and past. How to cite The Glass Menagerie, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Onward - Outward and Upward Article

Question: Discuss about the Onward, Outward and Upward Article. Answer: Introduction Considering the Australian metropolitan areas, there have been active policy framework which focus on the significant growth and strategy. The pressure from the different countries have been a significant point to build up effective relationship. The accommodation growth with the facilitation is based on effective language which includes the roles and the responsibility of the state and local governments. The establishments have been depending upon the commissions and the assessment panels where the nature has been to provide the metropolitan strategies different ways which seek for the proper implementation plans for the Australian city regions. (Hamnett, 2007). The focus has been on holding and establishing approaches and trends. The representation has been about the detailed study of metropolitan growth strategy. Critical Review The implementation of the metropolitan plans has been about the evolution of institutional arrangements where there are enduring themes. The focus has been on working over the first around plans which had better planning concepts for new towns and places. The state has been focusing on monopolising the business along with holding the rural to the urban land to pass through the statutory maps and ordinances. The ideas of the collaboration with the South Australian labour has been set for a proper supply of residential land in ownership. The government has been focusing on supporting the degree of intervention in the land markets of Australia with the interests for long term strategies. The characterisation is based on holding a concern for the urban consolidation with the integration of social, economic and the physical policies. The coordination is based on the land development where there has been appropriate transportation, supplying of water, schools and the hospitals for the diff erent people. (Bramley, 1997). The urban consolidation has led to the coordination of different government agency programs with close relationship with the infrastructural proposals of the state government. Policy positions and approaches The progress for the government integration is based on holding the statutory controls and the planning schemes. This is possible through emphasising on the reduced use of the car and promoting the oriented development. The concern has been about the affordability and the aggressive activities of the house builders who focus on creating the maintenance of the urban growth boundaries. The concept of the development corporations with the powers to handle the new settlements is based on handling the settlements with the large scale land development. The reorganisation of the planning responsibilities reflects the growth of growth management and the release of land. The issue of the provision infrastructure is based on holding the evidence with the changing regimes that contribute to the cost of infrastructure by the government. The major approach has been about handling the regulatory provisions where there are landowners, key stakeholders and the community for the development process t o monitor the land availability for future development. Selection of a country Considering the dwelling policy of Sydney, it has been in the North West and the South West area of the city. The fringe area growth has a comprehensive approach which focus on the environmental management with the sustainability. The growth areas rests on focusing that there is no greenfield land where the identification to approach for the managing growth will require an environmental management. The approach to the managing growth with the limited development needs to hold a significant shift from the single houses. (Department of Sustainability Environment (2006). There have been additions to the pricing pressures on the different regional areas. The economic development opportunities have been depending upon the areas where the Growth Centres are bounded by cordon. Sydney has been working on the legislation with contributions to the infrastructure to facilitate the development and growth. Conclusion The employment planning has been referred to hold the strategies which not only withstand the planners but also hold the housing affordability. The government policy has been to increase the density with the urban areas. The analysis has been to work on the current brownfield land supply where the consideration is based on implementation of metropolitan plans in Australia. (Glesson et al., 2004). The planning has been for the promotion of collective ends through a sustainable settlement system or through social-inclusive city. The review is based on handling the judgement where there are outcomes about increased supply based policies which have been backed up by the development procedures to fund the infrastructure for the growth of metropolitan areas. Reference Hamnett, S. (2007).Onward, Outward, Upward?: a Review of Contemporary Australian Metropolitan Growth Policies(Doctoral dissertation, SOAC). Bramley, Glen (1997) Direct State Involvement in Housing land Development: The Australian Experience in Comparative Perspective, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute Working Paper No 10, (Melbourne: AHURI) Department of Sustainability Environment (2006) Melbourne 2030, https://www.dse.vic.gov.au/melbourne2030online/ Accessed 4.7.07 Gleeson Brendan, Darbas, Toni and Lawson, Suzanne (2004 Governance, Sustainability and Recent Australian Metropolitan Strategies: A Socio-theoretic Analysis, Urban Policy and Research, 22(4), pp. 345-366