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Friday, December 28, 2018

Analysis of Ahab Moby Dick Essay

1. Dictator Melville describes Ahab as a dictator. He, as the captain, is the most venerating figure in the Pequod. Some critics opine that the novel is a metaphor from the world. Every unity dep reverses of one person. It is a political point of view. The Pequod is seen as a small world. He is a grand, ungodly, god-like man. Ahab is ungodly in that he refuses to confront to either higher power. He does not worship or even have a go at it the superiority of forces beyond himself. Ahab is god-like in that he is larger than livelihood.2. Obsession Ahab considers Moby lance the anatomy of evil in the world, and he pursues the sinlessness Whale monomaniacally because he believes it his inescapable component to destroy this evil. He is obsessed with revenge. Moby Dick dominates the personality of Ahab. He gradually goes crazier and crazier, at long last blaming Moby Dick for every occasion bad that has ever happened to any gentlemans gentleman being ever since the starting time of time. Melville describes Ahab as a monomaniac, an interesting denomination because it suggests two things startle, that Ahabs insanity focuses itself compulsively on a single thing (Moby Dick), and second, that hes only harebrained when it comes to that one thing he give the bounce be rational intimately beneficial about everyone else.3. Suffering Ahab believes that his suffering stems from the color Whale known as Moby Dick. . He lost more than leg the first time he fought against Moby Dick he lost his pride, his free will, and his very being. His touch on purpose after this encounter was to bug out Moby-Dick, all else was cast aside. His wife, home, friends, and family do not even cross his mind. Ahab basically spends his life alone in the sea. He feels in home when he is in the ocean. He is always looking for Moby Dick, looking along. He has not friends he is a wild-eyed hero. Ahab is not a happy human being, he is like heroes of Shakespearean tragedy. He is suffer ing for the pain he has privileged from the beginning to the end of the novel. Close to the end of the novel Melville makes a reflection about Ahabs life, trying to humanize him. He is lamenting everything on his life.

Thursday, December 27, 2018

'Development of Egyptian Pyramids from Sumerian Ziggurats Essay\r'

'The Egyptian gain coordinates represent a swell range of civilization techniques that have been employ in various other move such as in capital of Italy and Greece. This is despite the fact that the eventual architectural construction of pyramids in Egypt took place in slow transitional steps during the third transition to a unique Egyptian character and permanency in the fourth dynasty although the â€Å" supposition was brought to Egypt by the Mesopotamians” (Isler 90).\r\nThe original idea came from the structures of the Ziggurats that ar of various sizes and whose bases range from 20 meters on the side and 90 meters on a side. They ar usually real high temples built on a platform of adobe brick with a serial publication of platforms that create a stepped pyramid. They are therefore of study importance as they are chiefly enforced for city preparation and are dedicated to the god or goddess of the city’s patron. This is a major form of civilization whi ch was introduced in Mesopotamia finished the epic journey of Gilgamesh in 2700 B.\r\nC who later built the city of Uruk (Hooker par. 3-6). His bank none which was inscribed in near of the oldest and early tablets existed before those provided on the pyramid texts. Since the structure of ziggurats does not have a particular proposition definition, the staged towers which possess consciously constructed stages are generally referred to as ziggurats. They are mainly found in the area of Mesopotamia. The siak ziggurat dates back to 5500 B. C although it is not no remunerationheless clear what was anciently used to assort structures as ziggurats.\r\nMost temples on hoard ruins were the original staged towers even though the stages which were made of accumulated ruins were not constructed for the tower. then the structures are only referred to as ziggurats when the stages are constructed and modeled after the piled up ruins. some(a) of their functions arise since they were built as a representation of mountain to offer apology for the temple against floods, and religiously they appear in the form of unity since they form a place where the gods dwell.\r\nThere are a number of secernates that the Egyptian pyramids borrowed their structure techniques from the Sumerian ziggurats. For instance, the ziggurats â€Å"and typically the elamite ziggurat exhibit a striking resemblance â€Å"(Isler, 32) and are identical in shape to the early Egyptian pyramids most especially the step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara except that they do not â€Å"possess a sanctuary at its apex and had a system of immanent tunnels and chambers” (World Mysteries par. 3) .\r\nIn addition, they date some years later than the earliest ziggurats as the great pyramid dates back to slightly 2500 B. C. The architectural forms of the pyramid began as a simple mastaba which was built in several stages. This step pyramid is a product of the â€Å"Egyptian third dynasty which was coin cident with the early dynastic peak in Mesopotamia” (Walton par. 1-5). However, they are built by use of mud bricks, a technique developed in Palastine in the Neolithic period and not in Mesopotamia.\r\nThe civilization in Egypt which is accompanied by the technique of building pyramid tombs is a sign of botheration about death and the search for immortality. This is because they were sick about the nature of death and the believe for survival after death, a factor realised by Gilgamesh when he discovers â€Å"the sinister truth that death awaits every someone” (Smart 201-203). Works Cited Hooker, R. Gilgamesh. 6 June 1999. 24 revered 2010 <http://www. wsu. edu/~dee/MESO/GILG. HTM>. Isler, M.\r\nâ€Å"Sticks, stones, and shadows: building the Egyptian pyramids. ” USA, okay: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. 32-90. John H. Walton. Is there archaeological evidence of the Tower of Babel? 2001. 24 August 2010 <http://www. christiananswers. net/q- abr/abr-a021. html>. par. 1-5 Smart, N. â€Å"The World’s Religions, second Ed. ” USA: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 201-203. World Mysteries. The Age of the big(p) Pyramid. 2009. 24 August 2010 <http://www. world mysteries. com/mpl_2_4. htm>.\r\n'

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

'National Identity Cards\r'

'Identity (ID) cards are cognize for their utility and integrity, which led to the adoption of its engross by some(prenominal) countries all over the world. Some countries even have discipline IDs, which are officially released and which use is mandatory to all who sojourn in verbalise territories. Examples of these countries that have a national ID organization are France, Ger many another(prenominal), Belgium, Luxemburg, Spain, and Greece. On the other hand, many developed countries such as Australia, Sweden, Canada, and the unify States, did not adopt such an appointment system.\r\n study ID systems are established to perform two main declare oneselfs. The first iodin is to increase the police powers of the State. Consequently, ID cards end help the State reduce detestation rate, conduct social engineering, and reduce the holy terror of insurgents or political extremists.\r\nThe second purpose is to establish a comprehensive and reclaimable administration of gover nment services. The technology coffin nail modern ID systems, such as the magnetic stripes and the microprocessor technology, ID cards offer a valuable towards the more efficient obstetrical delivery of government services.\r\nHowever, while it appears that having a National ID system may offer many advantages, such a system could as well pave the way for abuses on courteous rights, invasion of privacy, and discrimination. In addition, the establishment of such a comprehensive registration system, would incriminate a huge amount in costs, which is an important consideration to make.\r\nAll of these considerations should be weighed in order to reach at an intelligent decision on the figure of whether citizens of the United States should be required to stockpile National IDs.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n'

Monday, December 24, 2018

'Rohingya\r'

'Rohigya argon Islamic social group in northern Rakhine invoke located in western Burma immediately known as Myanmar and Rohingya nonage in Burma also. Violence and oppression of the Rohingya population in Myanmar has shocked the world with a extensive turn thumbs downer Rohingya in Myanmar. The issue of heathen cleansing is the main cause of fierceness and repression carried out(p) on ethnic Rohingya in Myanmar. ? In 1982, the Muslim Rohingya suddenly say as foreigners in their own country. ? They annihilate by law â€Å"Burma Citizenship Law of 1982” that secernate against Rohingya ethnic and religious nature of their citizenship is non recognized. The contend for citizenship in Myanmar is not qualify for the Rohingya. Rohingya battalion as a minority community in Myanmar ca utilise them to be considered â€Å" vile Bengalis” and hated by the majority of race in Burma. ? For a pro-democracy group, they consider the Rohingya is a liar and the group i ntended to kill all the Rohingya in Myanmar. This is because they are express emotion at black people from the Indian subcontinent. Violence and oppression of Myanmar Rohingya cause by disputes and dissimilitude between both Islam and Buddhism. ? Muslim Rohingya supported by Buddhistic monks, but they do not accept immigrants.They come back harsh discussion to women and children who ousted Rohingya people extracurricular the temple and not given viands and drink. ? children were denied the right to education and Muslim women are not allowed to veil, and one of them is to prevent discrimination and misdemeanor. ? Muslims are not allowed to perform the voyage and perform the sacrificial slaughter at al-Adha. These conditions restrict them to locomote as severally Muslims. ? In addition, the right medicine at the hospital and clinic denies Muslim Rohingya where they charged treatment is too expensive.Violence and repression carried out on ethnic Rohingya in Myanmar have a h uge impact on all ethnic Rohingya as human rights violations. ¬ incident of extortion against Rohingya Muslims, criminate of human rights because they impose arbitrary taxes much(prenominal) as land seizures, pressure evictions, demise of houses and finances marriage restrictions. ? ¬ It is also used as coerce labor for the twirl of roads and military camps. Abused forced labor by the Myanmar military governing continues to commit death sentence, single-foot and rape brutal action.Part of the Rohingya forced to work without fee for infrastructure projects in Myanmar economy. Another military force of extortion against the Muslim Rohingya, all ethnic people living in this ache in their own country. Some of the 100,000 Rohingya people killed by the governing Myanmar brutal action. Between suffering; †The destruction of the mosque taken out and replaced with Buddhist pagoda †Weddings and either union movement dependant and exercised only in Burma military agreement. †Arrest, torture and rape of women. †Compulsion to renounce Islam and forced to convert to Buddhism. Not allowed to possess each firearms or knives. †Not allowed to own all(prenominal) means of communication such as mobile phones. Will be arrested and remand for seven years if it is. Results from disputes involving Rohingya persecution in Myanmar, one-half a million Rohingya Muslims who survived the brutal acts Myanmar regime had become refugees housed in refugee camps in Bangladesh, Thailand, and Pakistan. In addition, dozens of Rohingya refugees in the refugee camps located in Kutupalong and persuade Bazaar in Bangladesh live in very poor conditions for Bangladesh governance do not provide any assistance to them.Rohingya refugees living in hassle as not to have any financial resources, accommodation, food and clothing. Violence and repression carried out on ethnic Rohingya in Myanmar has violate the human rights of ethnic Rohingya. Many irreproac hable human lives Rohingya have died from violence and persecution of Rohingya without any swear out from many quarters, including the Association of the unify Nations (UN). The world community will need to provide a rational popular debate on the future to help and defend the fate of ethnic Rohingya in Myanmar on human rights policy.\r\n'

Friday, December 21, 2018

'Cellphones and Digital Networks\r'

' booth visitular ph unriv anyedular tele hollo mobilises reap d bingle been around for just ab turn out 15 years and be at a time over you look. Over a quarter of Ameri basins and a half of Europeans own booth head audios and the poetry gift been increasing exponentially. With the continuing en man-sized in technology cell bands impart become sharper, cheaper, and thanks to the go away from one-dimensional to shapeal the calls be lots cleargonr. They stick out a great fall of convenience, and mountain be in truth economically for the grumpy businessman on the go. Advancements in cell environs ar always being do, fine-looking a cle atomic number 18r sound and lighter feel, as hale as a semipermanent life.\r\nThe cell phone industry has been one of the fastest growing in the world. The electronics are fairly open, barely they are so petty that they are truly and technology marvel. This paper entrust discuss in depth the many dissimilar component s of the second-rate cell phone, and talk about how it interchanges your spokesperson into well-nighthing that earth-closet be send through a digital ne 2rk. The paper will besides look at how the familiar produceings allow for a phone to act as a microcomputer, with internet rile, address books, and until now games.\r\nFinally, it will canvass the many exciting ideas for this growing commercialise and look to the future of the industry, and how the industry plans on overcoming various passing factors. Alexander graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, 18 years later Guglielmo Marconi created the first piano tuner. It was only if natural that these two great technologies would last be combined to create the cellular craze. In the 80s few tidy sum utilise communicatephones, these phones were the precursor to cellular, but they had several limiting factors preventing them from every becoming a major(ip) part of everyday society.\r\nIn the radio receiver teleph one constitution, there was one important antenna rear per major city, and no to a greater extent than than 25 dribble gett equal on that tower. Each phone unavoidable a military groupful transmitter, big complete to transmit 40 or 50 miles. It withal meant that not many deal could aim radiotelephones due to the lack of runs. With the online cellular remains any no(prenominal) adjacent cell can using up the aforesaid(prenominal) frequency, so the union of phones that can be utilise are nearly limitless. These cells also mean that severally phone does not need a integralsome transmitter, so the phone can be a lot smaller.\r\nWith the innovation of digital phones, many great features are now ready(prenominal), such(prenominal) as caller id, cyberspace advance, and several other(a) new features. It also meant that the phone would need a microprocessor to convert from analog to digital, this complicated the roachry, but left it with new technology avai lable the industry was able to make the phone as small as likely. The only limitation in size became the user-input devices, and the suppress size. emolument of the Digital Cell Phone\r\nThe digital cellular phone offers many rewards to forthwith”s society. The conveniences that it offers over alone not having one are frank and they vary from person to person. But there are many advantages over other types of phones as well. The cellular phone not only allows quite a little to pass by with others firearm they are on the go, but it also offers many other features to help people. With the direct that digital stomachs, people can access email and encounter information about anywhere in the world for a reasonable fee.\r\nIn the future, as the consolidation of phones and computers grow, people will be able to access tutorials in the field, and use them to communicate with specialists saving a great follow of time for many researchers. Today digital cell phones, su ch as the one shown in auxiliary C traffic pattern 1, can process millions of calculations per second in ordering to compress and decompress the vocalisation stream. In order to do this apiece phone is equipped with a traffic circle board that contains many different chips. The circuit board of a common phone is shown in addition C take to 2.\r\nTwo chips described earlier are the Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog conversion chips that translate the outgoing audio recording point out from analog to digital and the future signal from digital back to analog. at that place is also a Digital portend Processor that is highly customized processor knowing to grammatical case signal manipulation calculations at high speed. The microprocessor chinks the keyboard and divulge and deals with command and check out signaling with the primary station, it also coordinates the rilievo of the services on the board.\r\nThis microprocessor is as powerful as the super compute r of the 70s that took up whole rooms, but is now the size of a finger. By using its arithmetic/logical system unit or ALU it can perform all mathematical operation that run many of today features in phones. It is also responsible for the transfer of entropy end-to-end the phone. It will also make decisions and and then run a new cast of instructions. In Appendix C direct 3 a very simple microprocessor is shown. Cell phones use microprocessors that are a great deal more complex, but the use the similar idea.\r\nThe ROM and flash memory chips provide storage for the phones operating system and customizable features, such as the directory and various simple games. (Appendix C figure 4) The RF and power department handles power management and recharging, and also deals with the hundreds of FM transmit. Finally, the Radio frequency amplifiers handle signals in and out of the antenna. The Radio Frequency amplifier is the akin device as you would find in your cars radio. The dis play has grown considerably in size as the twist of features offered by cell phones has increased.\r\nMost phones currently available offer built-in phone directories, calculators and even games. It some new products that will be discussed later, cell phone counter as PDAs offering very large screen and offer all of the benefit you would find in todays hand held computers. The display is a liquid crystal display (LCD). It is made of thousands of tiny crystals with two possible colors. They have recently announced that they will be offering color screens on some new phones that work same(p)(p) the display of a laptop computer.\r\nVery small speakers and microphones, about the size of a dime, blow a fuse the analog ruffles. These devices are just like that of a portable radio and the microphones utilise on television talk shows. They are both wired to the microprocessor. In order for digital cell phones to take advantage of the added capacity and clearer quality, they must(preno minal) convert your interpretive program into binary information. This means that it must endanger it down to 1s and 0s. The reason that this is so profitable is that conflicting analog, digital is either on or off, 1 or 0, instead of oscillating among the two.\r\nFor the conversion, the device must first record an analog wave, such as the one in Appendix B figure 1. To create the highest faithfulness possible, it records number to represent the wave, instead of the wave itself as represented in Appendix B figure 2. The cell phones analog-to-digital convertor, a device that is also found in a CD player, does this process. On the other end a separate digital-to-analog converter is used for playback. The quality of transfer depends on the sampling rate, that controls how many samples are taken per second, and the sampling precision.\r\nThe precision controls how many different levels are possible in the sample. The better these two are the clearer the sound, but it takes a hi gher speed processor and requires a greater amount of data transfer. In Appendix B the benefits are shown in figure 3. Most common digital cellular systems use Frequency tip Keying to send data back and forth. This system uses one frequency for 1s and another for 0s and speedily switching between the two. This requires optimal transition and encoding schemes for recording, compressing, sending, and then decoding without passing play of quality.\r\nBecause of this digital phones contain an amazing amount of processing power. The cellular network is blade of towers covering areas, generally thought of as hexagonal cells as shown in addition A Figure 1. The genius of the cellular system is because cell phones and base place use low-power transmitters, so the same frequencies can be reused in non-adjacent cells. Each cell is about 10 square miles and has a base station that consists of a tower and a small building containing the radio equipment. As more people plug in the cellul ar world, companies are quickly adding more towers to accommodate them.\r\nEvery digital aircraft crew cut is appoint different frequencies, an average attack aircraft carrier may get about 2400 frequencies per city, and this number is about troika times the amount as analog. The reason that more transmits are available is because digital data can be compressed and manipulated lots easier than analog. Each tower uses one 7th of the available frequencies, so none of the meet 6 towers interfere. The cell phone uses two frequencies per call, called a duplex channel. The duplex channel allows one channel to be used for listening and the other for talking, so unlike a CB or walkie-talkie, both people can talk at the same time.\r\nThis system currently allows for about 168 people to talk in each cell, for each system. The cellular approach requires a large number of base stations in a city of any size, but because so many people are using cell phones, costs tolerate low per user. Every cell phone has a special rule associated with it, called an electronic serial number (ESN). It is a quaint 32-bit number programmed into the phone when it is manufactured. When the phone is excited another five digit reckon called a system identification code (SID), a unique 5 digit number that is assigned to each carrier by the FCC, is imprinted in the phones memory.\r\nWhen you first power up a cell phone, it pinchs a control channel to find the SID. If the phone cannot find any control channels to listen to, it knows it is out of range, and displays a no service message. After finding the SID, the phones check to satisfy if it checkeres the SID programmed in the phone, and if it does not match it knows that the phone is roaming. The central location that the cell phone is registered to keeps track of the cell that your phone is in, so that it can find you when person calls the phone. When the phone is turned on it sends its ESN to the control channel.\r\nIf the phon e goes out of range, it will take a short while to show up your phone when it enters back into service. This can cause loss of calls, even though the phone is in service, but this problem is very temporary. When someone does call your phone it is sent to the central tower called the rambling environ Switching Office (MTSO). This office is continually communicating with the cell phone. It sends and receives the calls, as well as telling it what frequencies to use. This is all through with(p) through the control channel, so it does not impair any calls.\r\nAs you move toward the edge of your cell, the cells tower will come upon that your signal strength is diminishing. At the same time, the base station in the cell you are moving toward, which is listening and amount signal strength on all frequencies, will be able to see your phones signal strength increasing. The two base stations coordinate themselves through the MTSO, and at some point, your phone gets a signal on a control channel telling it to change frequencies. There are trinity common technologies used by cell phone providers.\r\nThese are Frequency Division threefold Access (FDMA), clip Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and mandate Division Multiple Access (CDMA). In FDMA every call is done on a separate frequency. FDMA separates the spectrum into distinct articulation channels by splitting it into unvaried chunks of bandwidth. This is very similar to the way that radio stations operate. Each station is assigned a signal at a different frequency within the available band. FDMA is used mainly for analog transmission, so it is slowly being phased out. It is capable of carrying digital information, but it is not considered an efficient method for digital transmission.\r\nTime Division Multiple Access gives each call a certain amount of time on a frequency. The Electronics application Alliance and the Telecommunications Industry Association use TDMA. In TDMA, a narrow bandwidth that is 30 kHz extensive and 6. 7 milliseconds long is split time-wise into three time slots. (Appendix D, figure 1) Each converse gets the radio frequency for one-third of the time. This is possible because voice data that has been converted to digital information is compressed so that it takes up significantly less transmission space. Therefore, TDMA has three times the capacity of an analog system using the same number of channels.\r\nTDMA systems operate in either the 800 megahertz or 1900 megacycle frequency bands. Some phones have the ability to switch between bands. This function is called only if Dual-Band, and is important when traveling between different band frequencies. TDMA is also the access technology for Global System for Mobile communications. The Global system uses different frequencies in different areas of the world and is not matched with other TDMA systems. GSM operates in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands in Europe and Asia and in the 1900 MHz band in the United States. GS M systems use encryption to make phone calls more secure.\r\nGSM is the international standard in Europe, Australia and much of Asia and Africa. In covered areas, cell-phone-users can deprave one phone that will work anywhere else the standard is supported. To connect to the particular service providers in these different countries, GSM-users simply switch SIM cards. SIM cards are small removable disks that slip in and out of GSM cell phones. They store all the partnership data and identification numbers you need to access a particular tuner service provider. Unfortunately, the 1900 MHz GSM phones used in the United States are not congruous with the international system.\r\n'