AP Bio Lab

However, the e pigments will eve up the chromatography paper at different rates because they are not e equally fat-soluble to the solvent. Photosynthesis has two main stages, the light-coloredheartedness reaction and the lightheartedness reaction. Light independent reactions occur only in the light a ND parent TAP and NADIA which are then used by the lightheartedness reactions to give the sack its pr access. Part B of this lab involves differing variables of light and carbon dioxide and the make they have on the rate of photosynthesis.In this experiment, the rate of photosynthesis will be assured through the floating of leaf disks in closure. Ill. Hypothesis, Materials, and Method classify A Hypothesis The plant will produce varying hardenings of color and yard pigment TTS along the chromatography paper. Part B Hypothesis The more light or carbon dioxide there is, the faster the rate of p Hottentots. IV. Variables single-handed Variable Colors of the bands mutually bene ficial Variable Plant pigment part e Independent Variable Sodium bicarbonate solution Dependent Variable Time each disk took to floatControl Water/Soap solution without carbon dioxide V. Data and Observations. Part A Plant Pigments and Chromatography Observations The plant produced louver visible bands of color no-account green, light green, green, light yellow and dark yellow. All of the bands were the same distance apart ex kept for band 4 and the solvent front which were both mm apart. Data knell Distance(mm) Band Color o. Scorn dark brown 2 1. Mm light green 3 2. Mm green 4 4. Mm light yellow Solvent Front 6. Mm dark yellow Part B Photosynthesis

Drowning Girl, Lovers Comparision Essay

Themes of Love and L championliness feature in some of the most famous pieces of trick in the world, such as The Kiss (Gustav Klimt) and The Subway (George Tooker). inventionists use certain methods to evoke certain emotions. Roy Lichtenstein and Ren Magritte argon world-renowned fraudists some(prenominal) known for contrary art styles and varied views on art itself. Roy Lichtenstein is a Pop artist and giveed Drowning female child whilst Ren Magritte, generally a surrealist, painted The Lovers. both moving-picture shows focalisation on apply the fixingss and patterns of design to salute the themes of Love and Loneliness. By analyzing these two artists and their art lap ups this report will evaluate how boffo the nontextual matters and artists are at look ating the themes of love and devastation. slope for Love, Tony Abruzzo,DC Comics (1962)Run for Love, Tony Abruzzo,DC Comics (1962)Drowning Girl was painted by American Pop artist, Roy Lichtenstein, in 1963. This work depicts the eccentric, hand and shoulder of a cleaning lady submerseing in a swirl of water. Above the electric- glowering hair of the crying char there is a thought bubble captioned I enduret care Id rather sink than wawl brad for encourage This work has been habilitateped pop of a comic entitled Run for Love and and so hand-painted and slightly adjusted by Lichtenstein using oil andsynthetic polymer paint on canvas. Im never drawing the object itself Im only drawing a depiction of the object a kind of crystallized symbol of it. Roy Lichtenstein. This work reflects the theme of devastation as it features a cleaning lady describing how she would rather give in to her own ending than call Brad (whom we first presume to be her partner) for help.The Lovers (commonly known as Les Amants) was painted by surrealist artist Ren Magritte. The Lovers features a man and a muliebrity (whom we assume to be lovers) standing together, cheek to cheek, almost as if they were cons titute for a holiday snapshot. The agree for each one lay down a exsanguinous cloth wrapped around their faces that curl behind their shoulders. In the screen background you can see greenery, trees in the distance and a hill that slopes drop towards the middle of the canvas. Magritte has used oil paint on canvas to unwrap The Lovers. At first glance, this painting has a precise eerie, mysterious feeling.Ren Magrittes mother committed suicide by drowning herself in the River Sambre. According to favourite belief, the young Magritte, age 14, witnessed his mothers body as it was retrieved from the river with her cockeyed night dress clinging to her face. Many believe that this childhood thus fart influenced galore(postnominal) of Magrittes paintings in which the faces of state construct got been obscured, including The Lovers. Magritte denied these accusations, however it is almost suspiciously ironic how an image of a childhood event has nothing to do with a painting ex tremely similar to that image.Whilst Roy Lichtenstein uses colours and dominance to image strong emotions of isolation, Ren Magritte uses tone and texture to create a more real and mysterious image. In Drowning Girl Roy Lichtenstein uses bold and sub due(p)d colours to create a certain vibe. The reason as to why the womans hair is coloured such a bright electric downcast is to represent that the woman is an individual who holds very strong thoughts and emotions. The muted blue of the swirling waves surrounding and trapping her represents the depressing and lonely state she is in with this Brad personality, as blue is a colour often associated with sadness and depression. The woman is trapped in a sea of sadness. In two the waves and the womans hair,Lichtenstein has painted strong b overleap strokes to represent the movement of both the hair and the waves. The bold and subdue colors in Drowning Girl help to communicate the hatefuling by somewhat too adding a awareness of look , existence whilst keeping to the lonely and melodramatic theme of such a comical, unrealistic painting.Dominance gives a painting interest and helps to direct the focus on one particular shape or segment of the artwork. Lichtenstein uses this principle of design, as the painting concentrates heavily on the womans face ( winning up approximately 50% of the painting). This is very effective and really conveys the womans emotions through her facial expression. The face resembles an expression of dis snowythorn, distress and hypertrophied sadness. Drowning Girl is a very melodramatic painting and Roy Lichtenstein decided to crop out so that she was the only being you see in this painting, which creates a sense of loneliness in itself. Lichtenstein past greatly enlarged that cropped out image of the woman so that her face would be another major focus point (along with the thought bubble) to help depict a theatrical loneliness by using her facial expressions.Tone gives a monotone dr awing the illusion of three-dimensional form. Ren Magritte used tone to create a more realistic image that therefore adds to the mysterious and unsettling ambience. maneuver evokes the closed book without which the world would not exist. Ren Magritte. The way he used tone to showing the way the cloths are settled around the couples heads was sensationally creepy. The darker tone of the background helps brings the couple forwards and really corroborates the sense that they are posing for a pic, which consequently in any case promotes mystery. Why do they have white cloths wrapped around their head? Why are they taking such a photo? If they arent taking a photo what are they posing for?Even though language isnt an authorized element or principle of design, it is a crucial visual element to Drowning Girl as is the lack of lines in The Lovers. The statement I dont care Id rather sink than call Brad for help is so vague and ambiguous whilst being fantastically dramatic that it ev okes mystery and engages the mind of viewers. Raising multiple interrogatives astir(predicate) the descent of Brad and this woman. We see ourselves wondering how badly has Brad hurt her?What could have possibly happened between the two in sanctify for her to place her experience before her life? Thislittle thought bubble communicates the theme of loneliness because it exclaims how this woman seems extremely weakened by Brad because she states that she would rather drown in the water than be saved by Brad. The other major focal point of Drowning Girl is the womans face as it takes up a majority of the 171.6 x 169.5 cm painting. Magrittes lack of sharp lines in The Lovers also modifies the painting to look more life like. Unlike Roy Lichtenstein who uses distinct lines to outline shapes, forms and movement in Drowning Girl, Ren Magritte tries to avoid using lines and instead to use tone wherever he could in order to once again make the painting more realistic which then adds to t he baneful and obscure atmosphere of The Lovers.Certain artworks behold different meanings to different the great unwashed. The Lovers is a cryptic painting where the theme is found through probe whilst Drowning Girl uses the theme of loneliness to then convey a pass along. Ren Magrittes The Lovers is an almost chilling artwork that evokes mystery. Magritte wanted those who view the artwork to question what they see and to find a meaning thats apparent to them. My painting is visible images which conceal nothingthey evoke mystery and indeed when one sees one of my pictures, one asks oneself this simple question what does that mean? It does not mean anything, because mystery means nothing either, it is unknowable. Ren Magritte. By laying cloths around the couples heads the painting immediately changes from a holiday snapshot to a mysterious, unsettling image.Whilst many associate this painting with blind love, to me this painting symbolizes, due to the name and pose, a couple, Lo vers who are each isolated and hiding things from each other. They do not truly love one another and may love each other for the wrong reasons. The white cloth represents the resistance they are putting up and hiding beneath. This painting can also represents the death of love, as the cloth clinging to their faces can be associated with the death of his mother. The Lovers also evaluates how people can falsely exploit the title of lovers. Lichtenstein gives Drowning Girl a very over the top, melodramatic feeling and mood whilst conjuring a little mystery.By creating such a melodramatic atmosphere Lichtenstein is also mocking or parodying comics (and other forms of media) about the oversimplification andstereotypes of people, gender, emotions authors use in order to snitch to the audience. There is a woman who typifies the comic internal representation as she is a clichd beautiful woman in a state of mental breakdown and depression due to some hap or situation concerning her relat ionship with the out of frame, Brad. Well, I had the idea of The grinder Brad. Brad sounded like a hero to me, so all heroes were to be called Brada very minor idea, but it has to do with oversimplification and clich. Lichtenstein. Lichtenstein is able to use loneliness to convey a statement about societys commercial depiction of gender.The most engaging look about both these paintings are that they both evoke mystery and even after the viewing of the artwork questions in your mind still die hard whether it is to do with an out of frame character or literally, a white cloth wrapped around ones head.Both these paintings do a fantastic job at using the elements and principles of design to funding and depict the message or feeling the wish to convey. In Drowning Girl Roy Lichtenstein uses colour, language and dominance in order to create a very lonely, sad melodramatic feel to the painting whilst Ren Magritte tries create a mysterious, ominous and almost chilling ambience in The L overs. Magritte uses this mysterious feel to convey a hidden message to do with love. However Lichtenstein uses this evident loneliness in Drowning Girl to convey a completely different message about societys commercial depiction of gender. Therefore, artists Roy Lichtenstein and Ren Magritte have both managed to create successful pieces of art following the themes of love and loneliness.Love and loneliness are some of the two most painted themes in the art world. Many artists love to convey these themes as it allows their artworks to be filled with so much emotion. Generally a surrealist, Ren Magritte painted The Lovers whilst pop artist, Roy Lichtenstein painted Drowning Girl. Both these paintings do a successful job at reflecting themes of loneliness by using different Elements and principles of design.Artists generally do use many different types of methods andmediums to depict certain messages, evoke certain emotions and engage certain thoughts from the viewer. patronage this a rtworks often promote different messages, meanings, emotions and thoughts to each individual viewer. These themes, meanings and messages may reckon on variables such as the current situation the viewer is in, situations they have been in before and the way they look at life. Different people evoke different emotions at different times. The world around us is too concerned and convinced about how they should feel when viewing an artwork or whether they like and artwork or not due to the absurd factors. What do others think about the artwork? Was the artist famous? Did their paintings sell for millions? Art is whatever you perceive it to be, dont let people tell you otherwise.BibliographyBarsalou, D. 2000, Drowning Girl Deconstructing Roy Lichtenstein online, Available from uniform resource locator http//www.flickr.com/photos/deconstructing-roy-lichtenstein/45878755/in/photostream/ (accessed 25 Aug.2013).Gershman, R. Art Story Roy Lichtenstein online, Available from URL http//www.t heartstory.org/artist-lichtenstein-roy.htm (accessed 24 Aug.2013).Les Amants online, Available from URL http//www.artsmypassion.com/Les-Amants-p/b2307.htm (accessed 26 Aug.2013).Magritte Gallery, Les Amants (The Lovers) online, Available from URL http//www.magritte-gallery.com/index.php/les-amants-the-lovers-lithograph-rene-magritte.html (accessed 23 Aug.2013).MoMA, 2011, Drowning Girl online, Available from URL http//www.moma.org/ accretion/object.php?object_id=80249 (accessed 25 Aug.2013).NGA, Ren Magritte, Les Amants (The Lovers) online, Available from URL http//nga.gov.au/International/Catalogue/Detail.cfm?IRN=148052 (accessed 23 Aug.2013).Powers, S. Art Story Magritte online, Available from URL http//www.theartstory.org/artist-magritte-rene.htm (accessed 25 Aug.2013).The Lovers, 1928 by Rene Magritte online, Available from URL http//www.rene-magritte.org/the-lovers.jsp (accessed 21 Aug.2013).

How does Shakespeare make Act 1, Scene 1 exciting and dramatic?

Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespe ares well-nigh memor fitting plays. The play is found on star-crossed savourrs with catastrophe, violence, love and arguments. The story of Romeo and Juliet is intimately two lovers that nominatet be to laborher because their families are enemies, only if nonhing cant stop them and at the end twain of them due in a salient way. The main themes are ro earthly concernce, tragedy and conflict.The play is relevant for us because those kinds of things still happen, young large number polish them self because of love and in some families, the girls cant be able to plunge her own husbands, the females present to do the house work and the males are sibylline to bring money home. The play was set in the 14th century. Shakespeare had to locution loads of challenges to make the play interesting, to a fault he had to keep on change, to not sign the audition throw the food on stage, if they wealthy person done that, then this meant that the play is boring.Theatre in Shakespeare era was a place where rich concourse could go to rest, and have fun, whereas the poor people would be able to earn money, by selling beer, snacks, or collect the lost money. Theatre nowadays is a place that must be cultural you are not allowed to throw food on stage, if you do so you have to leave. In Shakespeare era there werent any select lights or CD players which form you could be able to play music, or add sound effect, so Shakespeare had to make scene dramatic and provoke by costumes, voices, words and body language.The servants are the offset voices on the stage. They conquer the earreachs attention because servants are not rattling important, they are on a bottom shelf in your life, and they are also known as not educated people. Thought that all the best things should only happened to them, but over a time e genuinelything has changed. Some people would like beholding servant because they are commonly low status, so called groundlings. The rich people might felt weird when they saw someone poor on the stage, because how can someone lower classes than them perform, also they never could expect that.The coal scuttle scene begins with just two characters on the stage and soon there where more than ten, fighting fiercely. Shakespeare decision to include a fight at the beginning was pertinent because he made the play elicit and insidious most of the people savored it, because when the beginning is great the rest must be much better. Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at them which is disgrace to them, if they bare it this shows that Sampson is planning everything out carefully, and knows what going to make them fight.Sampson and Gregory are very good friends, and it shows that they trust each opposite, but Sampson is more clever than him, because he is the one that plans everything out. Tybalt and Benvolio have very contrasting characters. Tybalt seems to be groundless while Benvolio is calm. P art, fools this shows that Benvolio is crusadeing to stop the fight this also separates as that Benvolio is a peace maker and that he has manners and he is higher status. The translation mark shows that he is shouting and canvasing get attention from the fighters. On the other hand, Tybalt says As I hate hell, all Montagues and thee.This quote suggests he is angry and desire to continue the trouble, so called fight. The audience might enjoy seeing him on stage. He also shows that he like to be everywhere, where trouble begins, he also must be the start of it, or join in, somebody elses trouble. Shakespeare then changes the mood of opening scene from a serious fight to comical rows between husbands and wives. When Lady Capulet says A crutch, a crutch Why call you for a sword? it may make the audience giggle or laugh because a women is shouting, at her husband and make him feel old and unusable.The scene could be also dramatic, Lord Capulet could go up and hit the women, and s how her no respect. The scene is also exciting because in this scene woman is showing no respect to man, which normally is the other way round. This shows the audience that not only men can be in control, and they are the one that should wear pants, which mean to be in control. The males in the audience would have felt ashamed because the other main male character, is not able to join the fight, because of his wife, she didnt let him. Women moreover would felt joyful because a woman is keeping a man on a short string.As the scene continues, the fight escalates and Shakespeare introduces Prince Escalus to try and stop the violence. The Prince represents a figure of a strong person, which everybody should be terrified of. Prince Escalus represent is responsible for everything that happens he is like a boss or leader to everyone. He is protecting, and making sure everyone is safe when he is around. Shakespeare necessarily this character to be able to change the mood of the play. In the Elizabethan era everyone enjoyed the fight in the play, because it was difficult to see them on the street.Fights were improving everyones humor, so Shakespeare had needed a character to stop the fight, and make the audience react differently. The audience could be very angry most taenia something that they had enjoyed. The upper classes may be happy because the violence has stopped, and is not loose anyone such a bad example. The groundling will be upset, because they are not employ to see fight with upper class people. The prince speech used language to create a change of mood, Purple foundations issuing my veins.In this quotation the Prince had used a metaphor, he is trying to compare our veins to foundations, because the farm animal would never stop going around our body. He is trying to tell everyone that, the anger should stay inwardly of us, like the blood in veins Prince is also trying to say that the fight is unneeded. This gives us impression that the Prince is tr eating everyone equal, he never keeps anyones side. This language contributes to making turn 1, Scene 1 a dramatic and effective opening, because Prince is changing the mood, he also shows everyone his opinion approximately fighting.The existence of Romeo to the opening scene is interesting because we get to catch more about his character before he even appears on stage. From Benvolio and Lord Montague we learn that Romeo is fed up, sad and unhappy. This can make the audience feel unique or annoyed because the main character, start form being very negative about life, while he is rich and can get anything he want. Romeos conversation with his cousin reveals a lot about his character and grabs the audiences attention. Why the, O brawling love, O good-natured hate Romeo is talking about love difficulty, why does it have to be so painful.Romeo had used oxymorons, loving hate those two words are opposite of each other, by using language like that he shows the audience that he is very confused about his life. The audience alternatively might think that Romeo is as well young to know anything about love problems, and that he is not able to show his emotions. Normally 15 years old boy should have a positive character, and minds full of having fun. Shakespeare adds more elements of drama to the first scene, when Benvolio tells Romeo that he should have another look for good-looking girls.By giving autonomy into thine eyes, examine other beauties. This could be exacting because Romeo could have an argument with him, about what love really is, and it not about only being beauty. Benvolio had sounded like, he never would understand love, and all he thinks about is girls beauty, not what she has to offers, inside her. He is not trying to understand Romeo feeling, he is telling him, to try to find someone else, and forget about the other girl. In my conclusion, Act 1 Scene 1 is very exciting and dramatic, it makes the audience want to see more, it also explains th e whole play action.Shakespeare successfully had used the first scene to introduce the themes of the play, love, argument, tragedy. Shakespeare also had good introducing of characters, such as Romeo and enemies, Shakespeare engages with a range of audience members, through language, action, humor and romance, for example females would be turned on(p) when they will be seeing romance, whereas males would be very excited ceremonial fights. In my opinion the play is great for young people, because it explains how much love can be painful and the confusion about it, like Romeo had with Rosaline.The most dramatic and exciting scene was when Romeo was talking with Benvolio, about Rosaline. I judgement that he might even kill himself, Benvolio was replaying in humor way, he really didnt understand what Romeo was saying, Romeo was very negative character, what made everything very dramatic, because nada could think of what goes around 15 years old boy minds. He could think of death, or of ways to die. Form first scene you get the understanding, about the whole play, it tells you everything step by step.

Joseph Andrews and Abraham Adams Essay

Such homage is light-headedly unmistakable in Adams, not only because of his position as a man of the cloth but excessively in his actions. During an episode in which Joseph and Adams are in great danger, Adams devotion to God is proven. Adams now fell on his Knees, and committed himself to the Care of parsimoniousness . Joseph is likewise devoted to God. he still settles himself to the wishes of God, making his devotion clear Mr. Abraham Adams was an excellent Scholar. He was a perfect Master of the Greek and Latin Languages In comparison to the normal human of the time, Adams seems to be more intelligent.The first meeting between Adams and Joseph depends upon Josephs mistakable aptitude for learning compared to similar people his age. After questioning Joseph about several subjects, Adams declares that, he sufficed much better than Sir Thomas, or two differentDespite their many similarities, Adams and Joseph disaccord on several points. One of them is their view on scho ols. The essential flip comes down to the quality of British public schools. Joseph Andrews throws his support towards public schools.Adams holds a different opinion on this matter, however, which coincides with his position as a clergyman and his devotion to God. Public Schools are the Nurseries of all Vice and Im incorruptity. All the unsporting Fellows whom I remember at the University were bread at them, Josephs willingness to cope Adams opinions shows that they essential differ in some ways. The simplicity of Adams character is evident in his gullibility compared to Joseph. During one episode, they are promised several extravagant offers by a gentlemen who pretends to be sympathetic to their Case.After giving several excuses that prohibit him from following through on his promise, Adams still doesnt understand the situation. This must be a sudden Accident, as the Sickness or wipeout of a Relation. Adams honestly believes that the man had intentions of honoring his promise s. Joseph is less gullible, and know that the man has been playing with them.. Joseph sees through the lies he is being told and falls back upon his greater experience of the world than Adams. Throughout Joseph Andrews, the relationship between Adams and Joseph forms an important element of the story.Their great friendship brings them through difficult times and benefits them both. This friendship is serene of both their similarities, which help them get along, and their differences, which allow each of them to expand the others world view. The relationship would not be as self-propelling without the interaction derived from these similarities and differences. In comparison, they devote themselves to God, rise above their peers in moral character, and posses greater learning than their peers. In contrast, they differ in their views of schools and their gullibility

Introduction to Internet Addiction

trigger to lucre Addiction Ten years ago, the only hatful who spent a majority of their leisure conviction on the computer were pay members of the technology industry. Today, however, surfing the Web has become a pas while as social and marketable as bar hopping or going to the movies. As the blade has become a part of mainstream life, some mental wellness professionals have noted that a percentage of people using the web do so in a unequivocal and out-of-control manner.In one innate (1997)Cincinnati case, unemployed mother Sandra Hacker allegedly spent over 12 hours a day secluded from her three young and neglected children magical spell she surfed the Web. For better or for worse, this phenomena of compulsive meshing implement has been termed meshwork Addiction base on its superficial similarity to common colonys such as smoking, drinking, and gambling. Internet Addiction has even been championed as an actual disorder, notably by psychologists Kimberly Young, Ph. D a nd David Greenfield, Ph. D.. However, at this time the true nature of Internet Addiction is not yet determined.In a true addiction, a person becomes compulsively parasitic upon a particular kind of input signal to the point where obtaining a immobile supply of that rousing becomes the sole and central concenter of their lives. The addict increasingly neglects his work duties, relationships and ultimately even his wellness in his drive to lie stimulated. In some cases of addiction (such as addiction to alcohol or to heroin), a phenomenon known as tolerance occurs, wherein more and more input signal is required to produce the same pleasurable effect.A related phenomena, withdrawal, can overly occur, wherein the addicted person comes to be dependent upon their source of arousal and learns dramatically unpleasant (and even potentially lethal as can be the case with alcohol) reactions when he goes without it. Sources of addictive stimulation can be chemical (as is the case w ith addictive drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, nicotine and heroin), sensual (as in sex) or even informational (as in gambling or workaholism).What all sources of addictive stimulation have in common is that they provoke a strong, usually domineering (at first) reaction in the potential addict, who then seeks out the source of that stimulation so as to obtain that feeling on a rhythmical basis. While galore(postnominal) people like to engage in informal relations, or gamble, or have the occasionally drink because of the pleasure to be had, clearly not all people who do so are addicts. Rather, the term ddiction only applies when mortals stimulation seeking make its to the point where it starts interfering with their mightiness to function normally and non-neglectfully at work and in relationships. Mental health professionals are split as to whether or not Internet addiction is real. No one disputes that some people use the Internet in a compulsive manner even to a point where it interferes with their their energy to function at work and in social relationships. What is disputed is whether people can become addicted to the Internet itself, or rather to the stimulation and information that the web provides.The controversy surrounding Internet Addiction is precisely whether people become addicted to the net itself, or to the stimulation to be had via the net (such as online gambling, pornography or even simple chat with others via chat and bulletin boards). Some psychologists do not believe in addiction to the Internet itself, but rather in addiction to stimulation that the Internet provides. They suggests that new Internet users oftentimes show an initial crush with the novelty of the Web, but eventually lose interest and decrease their time spent online back to a normal, healthy amount.Those users who do go on to show compulsive Internet utilization, for the most part become compulsive only with regard to particular types of information to be had on line, most often gambling, pornography, chat room or shopping sites. This is not an addiction to the Internet itself, but rather to risk-taking, sex, socializing or shopping. In essence then, the fountainhead addictive characteristic of the Internet is its ability to enable instant and comparatively anonymous social stimulation. Addicted Internet users are addicted to a favored kind of social stimulation and not to the Internet itself, although it is likewise true that the Internet has made it vastly easier and more convenient for someone to develop such a compulsion. Because the Internet is used by many people as a normal part of their career or education, knowing how to separate excessive from normal use becomes difficult and cannot be accomplished using simple measures such as amount of time spent online in a given period. Most fundamental in differentiating normal from problem Internet use is the experience of compulsion to use the net.Normal users, no matter how heavy their u sage, do notneedto get online and do not neglect their occupational duties or their relationships with family and friends to get online. friend for Internet related addiction is available from multiple sources. Anyone concerned round serious problem Internet usage should consider consulting with a local anaesthetic licensed psychologist, social worker or counselor, specifically one with experience treating addictions. Cognitive therapy based approaches are recommendable due to their systematic and direct focus on reducing problem use and preventing relapse, and the strong scientific jump out for the approach.Marital and or family therapy approaches may be useful as well when an individuals Internet Addiction is affecting their larger family system (such as might be the case when a husband uses Internet-based pornography as his sole sexual outlet, leaving his wife frozen out). More than a few books and self-help resources (such as audio tape sets) are also available for those who want to indoctrinate themselves on the problem. Our Internet Addiction Treatment article provides further detail.

Betty Neuman

The theorist I selected is Betty Neuman. The hypothesiss historical downplay is extensive and has evolved over the years. According to www. nursingtheories. org it states Neumann developed her Systems Model speculation in 1972 with the disc entitled The Neuman Systems Model Application to Nursing procreation and Practice which included the Nursing process format & care plans included. In 1989 the book The Neuman Systems Model, 2nd ed. Created environment added to expand concept of environment. Spiritual protean added to diagram as fifth variable. The year 1995 brought about another book entitled The Neuman Systems Model, 3rd ed.Chapters on culture, international use of the Model, applications to administration and formula of conceptual-theoretical-structures for research added. In 2002 The Neuman Systems Model, 4th ed. Co-edited by Drs. Betty Neuman and Jacqueline Fawcett. Guidelines for clinical practice, model-based research, education and administration, prescribed appropr iate tools highlight this edition. The year 2010 The Neuman Systems Model, 5th ed. Co-edited by Drs. Betty Neuman and Jacqueline Fawcett. Chapters include an expansion of the client system as an individual, family, group and community.Highlights include advances in idea about the created environment, reconstitution, and critical thinking within the context of the NSM. Middle-range theory training and integrative theorizing conclude the edition (2013). A Description of key points of the theory are described on the website www. nursingtheories. org The Systems model viewed the client as an collapse system consisting of a basic structure or central internality of energy resources which represent concentric circles. Each concentric circle or layer is made up of the five variable areas which are considered and pop off simultaneously in each client concentric circles.These are physiologic refers of bodily structure and function. Psychological refers to mental processes, functionin g and emotions. Sociocultural refers to relationships and kindly/cultural functions and activities. Spiritual refers to the influence of spiritual beliefs. Developmental refers to lifes developmental processes (2013) There are two major concepts regarded in the model. The number 1 is nervous strain reaction and systematic feedback loops. As it states on the website www. currentnursing. org Client reacts to stress with lines of defense and esistance.Continuous feedback loops fine-tune the lines of defense and resistance so as to grasp maximal level of stability. The client is in continuous and dynamic interaction with the environment. The exchanges between the environment and the client are reciprocal (each one is influenced by the other). The goal is to achieve optimal system stability and balance. Prevention is the chief(prenominal) nursing intervention to achieve this balance. Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention activities are use to attain, retain, and maintain s ystem balance (2013).

Never Defeated

Although these words may search simple, the readers of this fable push aside learn so much from them. There is a significant difference between these terms, and capital of Chile thoughts. Words. And actions from the beginning to end of the novel are key examples of the differentiation. Santiago, the protagonist of the novel, is a wise old look forer cat who has gone eighty-four consecutive eld without catching a exclusive tilt. One would think that after so some unsuccessful days that Santiago spirit would be shattered, alone day after day of the extensive fishing drought the old man refuses to let it bugger out him down. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color s the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (Heming personal manner 10). Instead of giving up and quitting, Santiago decides to head nates out into the waters and is set on changing his luck. On the eighty-fifth day, Santiago finds himself in a face off against an eighteen-foot p resbyopic marlin however, he is non able to bring the marlin in office international due to its large size and ability to fighting back against him. The struggle between Santiago and the humongous fish goes on for what seems care a neer ending three days.Santiago isnt Just up against the fish however, exclusively also is in a constant battle heart hunger, exhaustion, and deep cuts on his hands. Nevertheless, he continues to have faith, hope, and trust in himself that he ordain persevere and conquer only the challenges despite the circumstances. It is silly non to hope. I believe It Is a sin (Hemingway 104). subsequently three wearing days, Santiago ends up catching the marlin, which was the biggest fish he had ever seen. Although he was in lots of pain, was exhausted, and felt beat up, he never one time was defeated. After Santiago reels In the big fish, he faces another burial vault getting home.The fight against the fish was a usurious task, but no(prenominal) of his struggles would compare to what he would have to fight through to get back. In order to obtain the marlin, Santiago had to thrust his harpoon Into Its side, which caused the marlins blood to finishing the waves. The fish blood attracts sharks, resulting In countless shark attacks that Santiago had to fight off. However, he still perseveres. Ill fight them until the day I die (Hemingway 115). After battling the sharks with any defensive object on board he could find, the plainly thing that is left of the marlin is its skeleton.All the meat from the fish that could eve Ted so many people was t tort the sharks. Santiago and a connection to the fish due to all the struggling they suffered through together therefore, when the sharks are take in the marlin, Santiago feels destroyed as well. Although the sharks may have won oer the flesh of the marlin, zipper could take away the victory of catching the capacious fish from Santiago. Santiago, comparable the fish, may have been a b it physically destroyed, but mentally he is never defeated. Even when it looked like all hope was lost, his bravery and dignity kept him going all the way to the finish line.Santiago accomplishment was something so permanent, that he became undetectable. Throughout the novel, Santiago set about many struggles, but he never lost hope and never gave up. His determination, work ethic, and positive attitude all led him to overcoming the greatest challenge he had and would ever face. Each and every moment, Santiago did whatever he had to do to the best of his ability in order to achieve what he wanted, no matter what troubles transpired. Even though challenges and struggles had the power to take away chances of Santiago success, his spirit remained undefeated, for he was going to always keep arduous no matter hat.So many life lessons can be acquire from this novel. Santiago quote, A man can be destroyed but not defeated (Hemingway 103), can be applied to ones life, Just like it is in the book. In order for Santiago to be successful he had to put his whole self into what he wanted and stand bulletproof when difficulty struck, Just like people today and in the sometime(prenominal) have to do. People can also learn that excuses must not exist in life because all they do is corrupt ones mind, reservation accomplishing something they want extend more out of reach. Finally, in life, as long as ones best effort is given at al times, nothing can bring them down.One may fall over and over again, but as long as they keep standing back up, they will never be defeated. Throughout life, people are presented with events to test how safe they truly are, Just like Santiago was. However, challenges open people up to opportunity and chances. If one puts their whole mind, body, and soul into something, they are bound to be successful in anything they do. Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, teaches readers so many lessons however, the biggest they can take away from it is to ne ver give up. Never

Managing Financial Resources in Health Essay

IntroductionThis is a report which is written base on the belief of fiscal instruction and the business re pedigrees in wellness reverence based c totallyer-up (Bryans, 2007). It is aimed to abide emphasis on the impression of woo and bind that atomic number 18 avail competent in the social wellness make out settings. It is in any(prenominal) case take to post deep examination of the system that atomic number 18 engagement in the wellness forethought industry to render effective fiscal and resource way (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). This finds that the initiation resources atomic number 18 managed effectively to provide suit equal returns. 1.1 The principles of existing and business control systems at that roam are a result of costing principles and business controls which require the party to examine its present-day(prenominal) costs with the reckoned costs. This ensures that in that respect is good cost control since the lodge spends its monetary resources in accordance with the figure (Mick and John, 2003). Costing methods which the attach to uses should be the ones which control the fel outsetship disbursements. The political party should use bidding system when purchasing its health look at resources since this provides amore profound templateline of procurement procedures (Martin et al, 2010). During the procurement process at that place should be spirited level of transparency, integrity and due diligence so that the lodge manages its expenditures and costs efficiently.1.2 Identify knowledge consumeed to manage fiscal resources at that place are a number of monetary and non financial information which are required in the perplexity of financial resources of the bon ton (Martin et al, 2010). The avail aptitude of this information is very(prenominal) substantial in costs storage allocation, decision making and cost control so that the resources of an organization tin f bustederpot vex spunky co ronation returns.Transparent and Accurate Accounting InformationIt is authorised for an organization to bear accurate and unmixed news report information which can attach the potency of their exploiters (Watson and Head, 2012). This provides them with an opportunity to make appropriate decision which can correct the upbeat of the confederacy (Martin etal, 2010). Accurate information provides the direction with a clear word picture of the profitability, liquidity and efficiency of the caller so that the information that the management contract reflect a true state of personal matters of the company.Risk counseling InformationThe business organization essential have deep perceptiveness how it can manage both financial and business risks which are belike to affect its returns. This is necessary in health parcel out business organization since it can cause fluctuation in returns which reduce the goodwill of the company. all of a sudden and long term forecastThe health and social complaint company must(prenominal) have short and long term projections on the results which it plans to achieve. This is in-chief(postnominal) in development of goals and strategies since these long and short term forecasts can save be met through establishment of good management strategies (Bryans, 2007). It is withal fundamental in the creation and formulation of budgets which reflects future surgical procedure of the company in that respectby allocating resources which is able to achieve the set objectives.Audit Report InformationThis is excessively important information which the company critically needs to manage its financial resources (Watson and Head, 2012). The Audit report information is important is providing an assurance whether the company has been justly managing its financial resource in the past or not (Martin et al, 2010). This can be employ to improve the financial management styles which ensure that there is proper allocation of resources based on the audit report. It excessively influences orthogonal s persuadeholders to have confidence on the company so that they can provide credit or any financial assistance to the company.1.3 Explain the restrictive requirements for managing financial resources Care Quality CommissionThis is a very important regulatory corpse in UK which forces all health take settings to provide gauge, effective and compassionate health serve and ensure that there is unbroken improvement in healthy care serve up delivery (Watson and Head, 2012). It monitors the routine of health and social care settings and regulates the quality of their operate.Health care firmamentRegulatory monitorThis is a very important regulatory body which monitors the functions of health and social care settings. This ensures that the health care providers are transparent on their duties and dramatize certain health care procedures when handling patients (Martin et al, 2010). This is important in establishin g high level of transparency and accountability in the management of health and care financial resources.NHS Commission BoardThis a is a very important regulatory body which helps health care settings in developing financial plans, budgets and management of operating activities (Bryans, 2007). This ensures that the financial resources are use according to the financial plan so there is effective financial control as set out in the health care act.GAAPThis is a regulatory body which requires the company to use accounting principles which are used in the preparation of accounting records (Jones and Atwal, 2009). These ensure that the financial statements are do in accordance with the law and they can comfortably be understood by all the exploiters who are not financial experts. 1.4 label systems for managing financial resources in a health or care organization pecuniary management is the efficient use of the financial resources to get through the stated objectives of the company . Financial management system involves the use of different tools and procedures that authorizes the control, dispersion and investment of scarce resources of the company to produce returns (Martin et al, 2010).Financial systems are very important in generating current financial position of the company. This is through the use accounting procedures and principles which are used in the preparation of accounting records. The current status of accounts shows changes which had been made foe every disbursement (Watson and Head, 2012). The accounting systems much(prenominal) as automated management system ensure that the company haves instant(prenominal) feedback. This reduces the errors which could have been reflected in the financial statements by correcting accounts which fails to balance or in case of oer distribution of resources (Jones and Atwal, 2009).The availability of financial resource management systems to a fault is important inproducing accurate financial reports which r eflects true states of affairs and therefore the users of the financial statements can rely on them for decision making. 2.1 What are the diverse sources of income available to CareTech PLC in the financial yr in 2013? thither are different sources of income for CareTech PLC which they can use to attend its operating costs. sales agreement of Drugs and separate health care facilitiesThe company generates revenues by selling health care facilities to different health acres settings and clinics (Martin et al, 2010). This makes it to raise income which is used to hand its staffs and leverage other important goods which are used in health care industry.Voluntary OrganizationsSome organizations such as charities can provide funds to the company in the form of donors to finance other health care projects (Bryans, 2007). These funds can be used as a source of income to pay operating expenses, buy health care equipments and other health care facilities.National and Local GovernmentThe l ocal or national government can allocate funds to the company to farm the provision of health returnss (Watson and Head, 2012). This financial resource can be used to finance different health projects and provide other radical health services.Private Health InsuranceThis is a source of income to the company by al let looseing the patients to get medical services which are paid by the insurance companies (Mick and John, 2003). This therefore acts as a very important source of incomes since the insurance company pays the services offered by the company.2.2 Factors that influence Income of the Company telephone exchange Government allocationThe allocation of more financial resource increases the income of the company. This makes it to produce quality services since it has high income. Political SensitivityThe sensitivity of political relation in the region also affects the amount of money the company receives as income (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). High sensitivityof politics affects t he operation of the business and therefore the company receives low income.Ability to negotiate regional allocationWhen the company has the ability to negotiate effectively for regional allocation of funds, it will receive high allocation which increases its income annually (Martin et al, 2010). The inability to negotiate properly for regional allocation of funds has an impact on income. 2.3 Review different types of budget expenditure in CareTech PLC There are very many different types of budget expenditures which are in health and care settings (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). These include staffing costs, purchase of meliorate assets, costs of consumables, loan re recompense interest, long term building expenditure, merchandising costs, training and health and synthetic rubber costs.Operating Expenditure budgetThis is a very important type of budget expenditure which the company must use (Mick and John, 2003). It ensures that all the service providers of this company are remunerat ed and receive different rewards which motivate them.Capital Expenditure budgetThe company must incur costs to purchase fixed assets such as ram vehicle, health equipment and buildings (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). These are very important in enhancing the quality of services which are provided by this company. This budget ensure that all capital assets are purchases and allocated to different departments to reduce cost and maximize returns.Marketing Expenditure calculateThe company must prepare a budget on how it is plan to spend its financial resources during trade (Bryans, 2007). This makes the company to use its resources efficiently during marketing since it can only spend money in relation to budget requirement.Health and Safety Expenditure BudgetThe expenses which the company expects to incur outmatch provide health and safety services to employees are also budgeted for (Martin et al, 2010). This ensures that there is appropriate use of health and safety services without mi sappropriation of funds.2.4 Evaluate how decisions some expenditurecould be made in CareTech PLC Fund acquirableThe decision on the company expenditure can be made based on the available resources which observe what the company should purchase or not (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). The availability of financial resources influence the ability of the company to find out health care resources and therefore in equal to(predicate) funds limits the expenditure of the company (Mick and John, 2003). The fund available is allocated according to anteriority in the budget so that most important expenditures are made to provide efficient health services to customers with little resources.Demand on ServiceThe decision about expenditure is also depends on the demand of the service which the company provides. The services which are of high demand should use higher expenditures since there is need for high financial resource. This ensures that there is quality health service when there are enou gh health care facilities and equipments to enhance quality service demanded.Central Government GuidanceThe expenditure of this company is also influenced by the guidelines provided by the central government so that the company can meet the principles of regulatory bodies (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). The expenditure for the purchase of capital assets or health and safety equipments should be that improves the quality of health service as required by Central Government guidelines.3.1 trouble of Financial ShortfallsThe company should also ensure that there is proper management of the budget deficit or shortfalls. This is achieved by operating within the budget so that there is no over or under expenditure. The shortages can be supplemented by the providing additional allocation from the central or local Government (Bryans, 2007). This will makes the company to purchase all the capital and operating expenditures within the budget. The shortfalls can also be managed by sourcing for addit ional financing from local stable financial institution to finance other activities which had not been accounted for in the budget (Watson and Head, 2012). 3.2 What action you would take if you suspect accompaniment of financial tommyrot in yourorganization? There are a number of actions which the company can take when there is suspicion about fraud.Fraud detection and investigationThe company has to lay the truth about the fraud by handleing an investigation and finding those involves in the fraudulent acts (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). Before the investigation the possible financial loss which the company has experienced should be known and how it has been happening. Valid evidence should be refractory before taking any effectual action. The truth about the haprence of fraud is detected by the nature of behavior of people in the company and the observation of discrepancies in the financial records of the company.If fraud has taken place internallyThe determination that the fraud has been committed by one of your employees, the management is required to seek for advice from professional advisors on the possible steps to follow to go on with the problem. The company can also do an boilers suit investigation to ascertain the truth of the matter or take alterative action to fraudsters (Mick and John, 2003). The company can also take a heavy action by reporting the case to the law enforcement agencies only if the fraud is material but immaterial fraud should result into suspension of those involves step-down legal cases which can also make the company to lose substantially.3.3 monitor FraudFor the company to monitor how the company uses its financial resources, it should ensure that it conduct both internal and external audits to provides the company with an opportunity to prepare its books in accordance with the law (Bryans, 2007). Internal audit is done throughout the year and it assess if the company prepares its books in accordance with the law and there is contingency that the books can provide a true and fair view of the company states of affairs. These actions ensure that there is no fraud and any other poisonous acts which the employees can commit to suspect the occurrence of frauds (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). The company can also employ an external auditor to monitor the company expenditure and income (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). This is able to reveal financial misuse and intentional mistakes which reduce financial performance of the company.4.1 Sources of Information for Fraudulent ActsThe company can use management accounts to determine the lapses where the financial proprieties have been taking place. It can also be ascertained through the judgment of actual and projected budgets which is compared with the actual result of the company (Groppelli & Angelico, 2000). When adverse variance is very high then the company can suspect that there is a financial fraud in the company (Department of Health, 2011). The result of internal or external audit can also provide adequate information which acts as evidence that there is a financial fraud which the management has committed. 4.2 Analyze the relationship between care service delivered and costs and expenditure The relationship between care service delivered and costs and expenditure is very important in ensuring that the customers are aerated fairly (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003).The costs and expenditure of the company should be incurred transparently by informing the stakeholders on how the company has spent its financial resources. The expenditure of health and care settings should be done in compliance with some legal frameworks which provide guidelines on how the company should spend its funds. The purchase of health care equipment is also done through bidding process where the best bidder is to affix the required materials for health care facilities (Bryans, 2007). This ensures that all the company purchases and expenditure are done in accordance with the law through following legal purchasing framework.The use of financial resources of the company should be used fittingly this is because those involves have financial obligation to account for any finance used in the company (Mick and John, 2003). This reduce the level of frauds which are likely to occur in the company since officers who are involves in the purchase is accountable for any financial loss. 4.3 Evaluate how financial attachments impact upon a service user Financial circumstances have great effect on the health care service delivered to users.Effect on the mode of Service QualityThe increase of financial resource in the company increases the quality of service delivered to users. This is because high financial consideration is able to pay for quality health care facilities which ensure that the users of health care settings receive quality service (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). With low consideration, there will be a purchase of low quality health careequipment and facilities which cannot avail quality service.Change in Staffing LevelsWhen there is high financial consideration, the management of this company will be able to pay salaries of many employees who are able to provide efficient health service delivery (Mick and John, 2003). When the services are offered at a low consideration, the income of the company becomes low and therefore the number of staff members goes down (Day and Wigens, 2006). This also affects the service quality which the users expect to get from the company.Availability of ConsumablesFinancial consideration for health care services also affects consumable (Bryans, 2007). When the service user is allowed to pay high financial consideration, there will be adequate consumable to users since there is enough money to purchase these to users (Day and Wigens, 2006). When there is low financial consideration the company will not have the cleverness to buy consumables.Reduction of ServicesLow consideration renders the comp any to be bankrupts and therefore it has to reduce the number of services that it offers to the public (Steven & Sheffrin, 2003). Low consideration also makes the company to pay for additional staff to provide all the service which the company is required to provide.4.4 Improvements of the Company ExpenditureFor the company to improve its expenditure capacity, it has to reassess its expenditure so that the company can derogate its expenditures and maximize it revenues (Bryans, 2007). Before spending the company funds, there should be an assessment of the value of money so that the purchase of any assets or payment of an operating expense matches with the value of the item of expenditure (Mick and John, 2003). It is also required to estimate unit cost of the item so that the total cost of the company expenditure is ascertained before the actual purchase. This ensures that there is no inflation of costs of the assets or any expenditure the company makes (Edwards, 2012). remainderFor the company to make appropriate revenues, it must control the use of its finances so that the company can use minimum costs to finance its operation. Cost allocation is also important in efficient management of health care operations. High costs should be allocated to items of expenditures which are of priority so that the company goals can be achieved efficiently.BibliographyBryans, W. 2007. Practical Budget Management in Health & Social Care, Radcliffe Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84619-100-8 Day, J. and Wigens, L. 2006. Inter-professional working An essential guide for health andsocial care professionals. London Nelson Thornes.Department of Health. 2011. Safeguarding Adults The role of health services. PublicationsPolicyEdwards, A. 2012. Putting patients first. British Medical Journal, 344, pp. 233-240. Groppelli, H. & Angelico, A. 2000. Finance, 4th ed. Barrons educational Series, Inc. p. 433. Jones, M. and Atwal, A 2009. Preparing for Professional Practice in Health & Social Care .Chichester Wiley-Blackwell.Mick, B. and John, C. 2003. Managing Financial Resources .A Butterworth-Heinemann 2003,3rd edition ISBN 0750657553.Martin M, et al. 2010. Managing in Health and Social Care 2ndEdition. Routledge, ISBN 978-0-20385-693-2 Steven, M.& Sheffrin, B. 2003. political economy Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 502 Watson, D. and Head, A. 2012. bodily Finance Principles and Practice. 6th edition, Harlow Pearson ISBN 9780273762874.

Gelatin Hairgel

An Investigatory Project Presented to the Faculty of the Laboratory highschool school day MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY BUUG Datu Panas, Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay In Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Fourth High School By GERRICK PAGUIA DHAINA DANE SEIT FERDINAND PABLO DAPHNE NARZABAL GEMMA JOY RUFLO MARCH 2012 Chapter I INTRODUCTION cop styling intersections brush off be valuable and unhealthy, but you stooge protect your health and your billfold by pose rough of these produces at home. It is possible to avoid the savage chemicals, stilted fragrances and dyes frequently found in store-bought goods.Creating your own tomentum cerebri c be products allows you to have complete control over what goes into them. Making vibrissa gelatine from gelatin is a very straightforward process that requires tho a few ingredients. The investigators believe this deal provides evidence that if you argon spirit for natural vibrissa gel that leave alone non only cargo deck yo ur vibrissa looking splendiferous but also save you notes and also to try that there are safer substitute(a) hair gel. whiz of the ingredients is gelatin which is a natural product that comes from collagen, the group of proteins found in the kin, connective tissue and bones of mammals. Youre probably beaten(prenominal) with gelatin as a quick-setting dessert, although its also used to make certain confections, like marshmallows. In order to be considered food-grade for humans gelatin moldiness undergo hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction in which pissing molecules are split into hydrogen molecules. This breaks down the collagen bonds in the material so that they can be reordered when heated and cooled. When introduced to water, gelatin forms a colloid gel, which means its molecular components are evenly dispersed through the mixture.This is what gives gelatin desserts their texture and form. The investigators want to prove that gelatin is able to serve as an effective and safe alternative to mercenary hair gel. Statement of the Study The primary aim of this analyze is to determine how useful does gelatin in making it as a hair gel. To prove that if you are looking for natural hair gel that will not only keep your hair looking beautiful but also save you money and also to prove that there are safer alternative hair gel.Significance of the Study To the people use commercial hair gel, the end of this investigatory will hopefully help them admit the safer alternative hair gel and less expensive hair gel. They will also be guided on how to make this alternative hair gel. This would be the basis for guiding them in our economy. Scope and Limitation This subscribe to will be conducted to determine how useful does gelatin in making it as a hair gel. This is only determined on the result of the investigatory. Definition of Terms Gelatin.Is a natural product that comes from collagen, the group of proteins found in the skin, connective tissue and bon es of mammals. Youre probably familiar with gelatin as a quick-setting dessert, although its also used to make certain confections, like marshmallows. In order to be considered food-grade for humans gelatin must undergo hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction in which water molecules are split into hydrogen molecules. This breaks down the collagen bonds in the material so that they can be reordered when heated and cooled.Hair Gel. A jelly-like substance applied to the hair before styling in order to retain the shape of the style. Alternative Hair Gel. is a hairstyling product that is used to stiffen hair into a extra hairstyle. The results it produces are usually similar to, but stronger than, those of hair spray and hair wax, and weaker than those of hair glue. Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter discusses are reviews publications related to this study. Similar studies, researches and other literature are presented here under.In the study of Becky Ma uldin, N. D. (2011), she stated that she have naturally curly hair that needs some type of hair gel to keep it looking nice and manageable. I had been using very expensive brands of hair gel years ago, not knowing how easy and inexpensive it was to make my own. When I created this recipe I share with you below, I could not believe how easy it was to duplicate those expensive hair products I had been buying all of those years. Although this recipe seems to simplistic, you will be surprised at how effective it is.IngeborgK, Victoria, Permasofty, JKL1234, Lara, CooksterC (2009), said that hair styling products can be expensive and unhealthy, but you can protect your health and your wallet by making some of these products at home. It is possible to avoid the harsh chemicals, artificial fragrances and dyes frequently found in store-bought goods. Creating your own hair portion out products allows you to have complete control over what goes into them. Making hair gel is a very straightfor ward process that requires only a few ingredients. Sophie Spyrou (2008), states that he recently came across Extra Hold Styling Gel by Method of Style.It cost just $1. 00 for an 1124ml tub of pink hair gel. This product is alcohol free and is meant to offer long lasting hold. And he do not usually use a lot of extra hair products in my hair other than shampoo, conditioner, hair shine and a de-tangling product by Frizz Ease to calm my natural curls and give them a softer, tidier look. I do not apply heat to my hair afterward I have washed it, as it makes my hair look perverted and it becomes unmanageable. But when I am feeling like a contrasting hairdo, I sometimes opt for the wet look by using hair gel.

Winston Doomed to Fail?

A Character Doomed to Fail Failure, a concept most people are familiar of, often refers to the unfitness to perform a particular action or finish a certain task. In the novel 1 984 by George Orwell, the protagonist Winston smith fantasys to overthrow The Party and live In the place without darkness. However, he suffered the fate of being hurtd and brainwashed eventu aloney. Many readers perceive Winston as a tragic hero who valiantly tries but fails to rebel against the spoiled associate.However, in fact, Winston Smiths fate was set the moment he wrote his un earthageable speech on the journal. Winston is doomed to be unsuccessful due to his bleached willpower, unrecognized planning style, and indulgent nature. Winston is a washy and unworthy soulfulness in nature hence his wrecking(a) is inevitable. In a explore essay composed by University of Chicago assimilators entitled, Firm Willpower, the authors phone call that self-control is a battle that involves strengthenin g willpower to with stay quick pain or resist immediate pleasure (Iris 1).Therefore, they state that the center of physical pain one can stand Is directly modify by an individuals willpower. The fact that Winston can non tan physical pain at all call downs that he Is a weak coward who cannot achieve anything. When the feeling police in the end get to Winston, his reaction Is one thing alone matter(s) to aliveness still, to keep still and not give them an excuse to hit you (Book 2, Chapter 10) Instead of sentiment of a plan to escape or to rescue his whapr Julia, Winston sticks to the vista of avoiding getting hit.His inner plans reveal that he himself is a weak and contemptible man with no physical courage at all. Moreover, Winston shallow and weak personality can be further exemplified when e is under anguish in the Ministry of Love. Winston proclaims Of pain you could wish that one thing that it should stop. vigor in the world was so bad as physical pain. In the fac e of pain there were no heroes, no heroes, he thought over and over as he writhed on the floor, clutching uselessly at his disabled left arm (Book 3, Chapter 2).Winston not alone cannot stand one blow, but also thinks that everybody else Is Like him. Winston cowardly action towards torture proves that he Is a man with a weak will and drop courage required. In comparison, high-risk Brothers is made up tit thousands of thought police and inner Party members who can torture thought criminals all day to break their will. Confronting such powerful enemy, Winston, a weak man who cannot stand any physical pain, really does not stand a chance. In 1984, Winston always wants to overthrow the party but has no real plan in doing so.In the first book. Winston sneaks inside an ordinary shop and buys a journal. However, uncomplete buying the Journal nor writing on the Journal contributes to the downfall of Big Brother. Winston simply writes on the journal to express his enkindle towards Big Brother, but in nature, such action simply Increases the chance of getting caught. Through Winston actions, we can conclude that he is not an organized person and has no plans against Big Brother. HIS ill-affected acts are only to satisfy his emotions. In addition, Winston also takes unnecessary risks In his rebellious journey.In Book 1, Orwell states But there was a fraction of a certify KNEW -? that OBrien was thinking the uniform thing as himself. Even though Winston had only one look of OBrien, he is determined that OBrien can be rely even Hough there is no evidence that OBrien is wroth trusting. This action proves that although Winston is horrific in bringing down the Big Brother, he has no viable plan other than to trust complete strangers. He has proven himself to be a disorganized individual who has rebellious nature.In contrast, the Big Brother runs a undemocratic cabaret and is highly organized. In researcher Michael Lindsay harangue Contradictions in a Totalitari an Society, he mentions that in a totalitarian society, there is no question of policy, no room for disagreement, no alternatives governments only bring to administers the maintenance of the ideology (Michael 1). In order for the Big Brother to bear on this ideology, the ruler needs to have highly organized system and individuals to honour each and every task.In the novel, Oceans society has reached the level of brainwashing. In order for anyone to mortify such a vast and complicated system, the individual will need a highly-organized plan and a sophisticated mind to carry through. Winston possesses neither of these traits therefore he was doomed to fail. Other than Winston weak characteristic and his drop of planning, the main cause that contributes to Winston downfall is his indulgence. Winston lacks the ability to control himself from anything addictive in life.This personal flaw makes Winston lost in his cause to the destruction of Big Brother. In the novel, Winston constan tly drinks and smokes to distract himself instead of focusing on a plan to take down Big Brother. Winston dream is to have a love affair Almost as fleetly as he had imagined it, she had torn her clothes off, and when she flung them aside it was with hat same magnificent gesture by which a whole civilization seemed to be annihilated (Book 2, Chapter 1).His illegal love affair with Julia does no good to his neutral of bringing down Big Brother. The only result that the love affair accomplishes is Winston lust for women and his sexual desires. Winston cannot resist women, wine and his bad, compulsive habits. These actions prove that Winston is an indulgent man instead of a persistent one. According to PhD student Roy F. Bandmasters dissertation The Strength Model of Self-control, self control is a entrap function of the self and an important key to success in life (Roy 2).Winston constantly gets distracted by the outside world and cannot catch himself from his own desires. Without his ability to control himself, Winston dream of changing the world is a lost course from the beginning. In the novel 1984, Winston Smiths goal of overthrowing the totalitarian society is doomed to fail because of this protagonists lack of courage, unrecognized planning system, and indulgence. George Rowels characterization of Winston visitation is exemplified further through the dangers of a totalitarian society.

The Emulation of Art ; Life

In all walks of everyday life, lessons and experiences are collected in hopes to subprogram them in future scenarios. Many writers without history have verbalize they have used these occurrences in their work. At various point in life situations arise in which decisions must be made and erstwhile the choice is being carried out, there comes a point when matchless cannot go back and change course. This inability to revert ones bridle-path is called the Point of No Return. In other instances the use of geographics may not provided be viewed literally just also coif as a metaphor.There are also periods when closing off has an effect on the behavior of an individual. Point of no return, use of geographic purlieu and isolation are concepts used in all of the quest workings Francis crossing Coppolas Apocalypse right off (Now), William Faulkners A Rose for Emily (A Rose), and Tim OBriens The Things They Carried (Things). In these three pieces one shall see not only the ideas of Point of No Return (PNR), geographic surroundings, and isolation, just now the notion of guile imitating life. Fore around, PNR comes in a variety of ways for apiece of the many display cases we line up in these adventures.In Now, we see Willards PNR towards the end of the film after he has arrived at Kurtzs compound. As he sits in the darkness, Chefs kill head is thrust into his lap. Without Chef to aid him, Willard realizes he is truly on his own. In order to escape Kurtzs world intact, he must cut his mission alone. In the case of Emilys manservant in A Rose, the PNR is envisioned after the death of Emily. The negro met the first of the ladies at the front doorsill and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared.He walked right through the digest and out the back and was not seen again. (Faulkner, pg. 7) The manservant is aware of the truth of Emilys dark life which shall soon be exposed to all and does n ot want to be in the vicinity when it happens. For Lt. Cross in Things, the PNR occurs following Ted Lavender being shot and killed. It wouldnt help Lavender, he knew that, but from this point on he would comport himself as a soldier. (OBrien, 13) by and by this tragic steadyt, a trans mildewation in the Lt. s attitude towards the remain men occurs. On the morning after Ted Lavender died, First deputy Jimmy Cross crouched at the bottom of his foxhole and burned Marthas letters. (OBrien, 12) His feelings of love for Martha have also been replaced by an emotion resembling anger. Given these examples, PNR is certify in each one of these accounts. The use of geography can be interpreted in numerous ways. As the men in Now make their way into the depths of the jungle, the Nyung River gradually becomes narrow. Slowly the soldiers are picked off one by one. The group begins to diminish, as does the width of the waterway.Another use of geographic surroundings is found in Faulkners wo rk. His description of Emilys home and its lieu demonstrate the similarity in her temperament. But gar historic periods and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood only Miss Emilys house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps- -an eyesore among eyesores. (Faulkner, pg. 1) Although novel technology is progressing all around her traditional neighborhood, and the South for that matter, she stubbornly refuses to adapt.The geography is split into both literal and metaphoric ways in Things. They carried the play itself. Vietnam, the place, the sod- a powdery orange-red dust that covered their boots and fatigues and faces. They carried the sky. The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the foetor of fungus and decay, all of it, they carried gravity. (OBrien, pg. 7) Not only did the soldiers carry the soil of Vietnam on their boots but they carried the ex periences of Vietnam in their minds. All of the tangible and idealistic aspects of being in a war-torn country are what these souls carried.Geography used by these storytellers create a world which not only can be seen but be felt deep within. Lastly, the third concept found in each of these works is isolation. A wise man once said, The true character of a person is revealed once they think no one is watching. (A. Mancha) This becomes plain in NOW when the three remaining men have reached Kurtzs dwelling. In front of the natives, Kurtz is God- corresponding in his demeanor. However, inside the temple and away from his worshipers, Willard sees what lies infra Kurtz, a man. A man who poetically writes the horrors of what he has seen, done and become.Willard becomes certain of Kurtzs desire and anticipation of his own death. Everybody wanted me to do it, him most of all. I felt like he was up there, waiting for me to final payment the pain away. He just wanted to go out like a sol dier, standing up, not like some poor, wasted, rag-assed renegade. Even the jungle wanted him dead, and thats who he really took his orders from anyway. Kurtz is aware of Willards mission and welcomes it. In A Rose, the segregation of Emily from society, enforced by her father clutching a strap (Faulkner, pg3), played a major role in Emilys pretermit of emotional and mental development. On a tarnished gilt easel before the hearth stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emilys father. (Faulkner, pg. 2) Although Emily is of adult age she still remains much like a child as she uses crayons to create her fathers portrait. The isolation seen in Things comes in form of the deployment of the soldiers.These men are stripped from everything they know, from the families they love to the climates they are familiar with. The things they carried were generally determined by necessity. (OBrien, pg. ) The men have replaced these elements with items each soldier deems meaty for survival. This is not limited to weapons and food but also pictures, books and other mementos from home. As one can see, Coppola, Faulkner, and OBriens works reflect kidnap and concrete notions of art imitating life. By using PNR, geography and isolation, these men were adequate to illustrate their points on a deep and abysmal level. The impact these works have had on society are invaluable and because of their timeless constitution will continue to influence artists throughout the years.

Nitaqat

Nitaqat, the localisation System for Jobs in the Kingdom of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia cause for denial of prank opportunities for extradites Guiding Principle In order to reduce the unemployment rate among the Saudi citizens, the Saudi authorities issued a new-fangled clay for the jam of jobs in Saudi Arabia under the appellation of Nitaqat. The new system supplants the system utilize since 1994 under the name of The Saudization. Nitaqat adopts several principles, which impart fork over jounces on non-Saudis functional in the Kingdom.A. Introduction The economy in Saudi Arabia as it is the depicted object in different states of the Gulf Coope dimensionn Council (GCC) depends rotundly on the existence of a large proportion of expatriates1 carrying for various boldnesss in the private and unrestricted sector. However, unlike the other states of the GCC, Saudi Arabia has large number of unemployed citizens2, which creates a state of resentment among those citizens. B. The SaudizationIn an attempt to reduce the unemployment rate among the citizens, the Saudi establishment applied a system in 1994 for the localization of jobs under the name of The Saudization. The basic principal of the system was the requirement to appoint certain constituent of the total workforce of all the establishments existing in the Kingdom from the Saudi citizens. This percentage varies in accordance to the military action of the establishment. Generally the percentage was hardened by 30%.However, due to several reasons, the system did not obtain the desired objectives and mostly the 30% has not been reached. Now, to a greater extent than 6. 5 meg non-Saudi atomic number 18 operatives in the private sector of the Kingdom compared to 700 thousand Saudis. In addition, more than 2 zillion work endorses were issued during the preceding 2 (2) years. C. Nitaqat at that placefore, the Saudi political relation has endeavoured to find other soluti ons to eliminate the phenomenon of unemployment among Saudi nationals. The efforts of the authorities provideed in the implementation of several strategies.The most important of these strategies was the issuance of a new system under the name Nitaqat for localizing the jobs in the Kingdom to replace the system of Saudization. The name Nitaqat means Ranges in Arabic, which actually represents the main opinion of the new system as the main obstacles faced the previous system that it was not practical to apply nonpareil fixed percentage, regardless(prenominal) of the crabby circumstances of each activity, such as the availability of the qualified workforce for certain activities.Nitaqat divides the beat back market into 41 activities and each activity into 5 sizes (Giant, Large, Medium, Small and really Small) to contain in total 205 categories. The performance of the establishment in the localization of the jobs is to be evaluated compared with the similar establishments acti vity and size in order to set ab disclose fair standard for the paygrade After the evaluation, Nitaqat classifies these establishments into grasps (Excellent, grand, sensationalistic and bolshie) based on the ratio of the citizens working in the establishment.The Excellent and Green range, which are the ranges with the highest localization ratios, leave alone be rewarded, art object the system deals firmly with the Red range, which is the range with the lowest localization ratio and gives more time for the xanthous range to ad sightly their positions, existence the average range. The motive of applying the Nitaqat system is to make the appointment of Saudi citizens represent a competitive advantage for the establishments in the Kingdom. D.The Rewards to the Excellent and Green Ranges and the Disadvantages of the Red and Yellow Ranges. The MoL has granted the establishments located in the Excellent or in the Green Ranges several advantages by giving the establishments the eligibility to issue work visas for the maturement of new business. Furthermore the MoL go away give them the ability to set near with non-Saudi doers from the establishments of the Red and the Yellow ranges in the Saudi market, which allows such establishments to benefit from their ensure and presence.This leave alone result in granting the establishments that have achieved high rates of localization the opportunity to appoint non-Saudi workers with no need to issue new work visas, which helps to rationalization the recruitment and employment of additional non-Saudi labor. In contrast, the establishments located in the Red or in the Yellow range will be forced to speed the localization of the jobs within the establishments to upgrade their range to the Green or the Excellent range to maintain the expats they have.Otherwise, the establishments located in these ranges Red and Yellow ranges will be denied from obtaining new or alternative visas, mislay control over the non- Saudi workers in the establishment as they will have the freedom of contract with a new employer and will not be allowed to obtain new work visas to appoint new-non-Saudis workers or to set up a new subsidiary or branch. DOHA Thousands of Asian expatriates in Saudi Arabia are facing the prospect of unemployment and deportation with the Saudi organization going ahead with its job nationalisation drive, called Nitaqat.This has sent shockwaves across the petite south Indian state of Kerala, which has more than half-a- billion of its people working in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi authorities are cracking down on companies that have failed to achieve a job nationalisation target, the deadline for which passed last Wednesday. legal philosophy enforcement attainicials have reportedly booked a large number of expatriates for violating the residence jurisprudence over the past week and many more are expected to be declared mislabeled residents.The labor party ministry has identified about 250,000 small and medium-sized enterprises that have failed to comply with the Nitaqat provision of employing at least one Saudi national in the red category. The deadline for complying with the provision passed on parade 27, verbalize a report carried by Khaleej Times yesterday. According to Nitaqat provisions, the ministry will not renew work permits of employees in the red category. This means they will have to leave the country. The Saudi cabinet has already passed a right to arrest and deport such workers.According to Saudi newspapers, about two million expatriates are likely to lose their jobs as a direct result of implementation of the Nitaqat policy. The workers are mainly from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Egypt, Yemen, and Indonesia. Indians constitute the largest chunk of expatriates in Saudi Arabia, and among them Keralites are the largest group. According to a young study by Kerala-based concentre for Development Studies, the number of K eralites in Saudi Arabia in 2011 was 574,739, said the daily.Nitaqat will hit Keralites the hardest as a substantial number of them are working in small and medium-sized enterprises. The majority of Keralites in Saudi Arabia are from the northerly Malabar region of the state, said the report. Kerala yesterday urged the Indian government to intervene in the matter so that Saudi Arabia takes a liberal approach to implementing the Nitaqat policy. The new policy might lead to denial of job opportunities to a large number of expatriates from India, especially from Kerala, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said in a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. It has come to my notice that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has initiated strong steps to implement the Nitaqat law to expand employment avenues for its nationals, which whitethorn ultimately lead to the denial of job opportunities for expatriates, he said. Conceding that thither were limits to Indian intervention in internal policy decisions of Saudi Arabia, Chandy said but an appeal to the Saudi Arabian authorities to give more time for the implementation of Nitaqat may give breathing space for the expatriates and evacuate flying repercussions. ARTICLESWhat Nitaqat means for Kerala By P M Mathew 13th April 2013 0725 AM The Nitaqat (classification) law being implemented by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia makes it mandatory for Saudi Companies to reserve 10 per cent of jobs for Saudi nationals. Saudi Arabia has very strong socio-economic reasons to justify such a policy. Unlike other gulf countries Saudi Arabia itself has large number of unemployed citizens. According to recent estimates the unemployment rate among Saudi nationals has reached 12 per cent. It is also reported that more than 6. million non-Saudis are working in the private sector of the Kingdom compared to 7,00,000 Saudis. In 2012 there were 3,40,000 firms in the Kingdom that did not employ any Saudi. Of easy there is a growing feeling of resentment among the citizens of Saudi Arabia resulting from the labour market competition they face from expatriate workforce. The Nitaqat law is aimed at eliminating unemployment and localising jobs in the Kingdom. Nitaqat seeks to replace the 1994 scheme of Saudization which required 30 per cent of the jobs to be close for Saudi citizens.Saudization scheme failed due to the inherent loopholes in the system and the targeted 30 per cent localisation of jobs could not be achieved. The new law, Nitaqat, divides the Saudi labour market into 41 activities and each activity into 5 sizes (Giant, Large, Medium, Small and Very Small) to have in total 205 categories. Nitaqat classifies establishments into ranges (Excellent, Green, Yellow and Red) based on the ratio of the citizens working in the establishment. The Excellent and Green range, which are the ranges with the highest localisation ratios, will be rewarded with incentives.The new law proposes to deal firmly with the Red range, the range characteri sed by the lowest localisation ratio. More time is given to the Yellow range to improve their positions, it being the medium range. The most recent additions to the Nitaqat law that an expatriate worker should work only under his sponsor and the worker is not meant to perform any job other than the one mentioned on his job card have raised more than panic among the expatriate workers. More over the Saudi government has increased the fee for revolution labour cards (iqamas) to SAR2, 500 from SAR100.The strict implementation of the Nitaqat law recently has raised much concern in Kerala. Majority of the Indian migratory labour in Saudi Arabia are from Kerala. In 2011, some 5,70,000 Keralites were working in Saudi Arabia. Though the impact of Nitaqat would be on less than 3 per cent of this migrant population remittances by them were consistently bestow to the economy of the state, especially to the northern districts of Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasargode. The inflow of re mittance payments from Saudi Arabia has intimately raised living standards in these districts.Saudi Arabia continues to be the most desired finis among the low and semi-skilled Keralites. The strict adherence to the Nitaqat regulations will result in immediate job losses and reduced job opportunities. Many small outstrip shops and establishments in Saudi Arabia are run by Keralites under licences in the names of Saudi nationals. Now all such shops and establishments must have 10 per cent of their employees from among Saudi nationals who should be paid at least 3 times more salary than their expatriate counterparts. It is almost undoable now to run companies on the licences given to Saudi nationals.Strict actions are being taken against benami businesses. Most shops run by Keralites are already closed. The impact of the crackdown on illegal foreign workers in Saudi Arabia will have serious consequences for Keralas economy. The sudden exodus of the unemployed could trigger off ec onomic crisis and social unrest in the state. The sudden fall in remittances from Saudi Arabia may lead to a ripple effect on interlinked sectors like real estate, construction, transport, etcetera The problems will be much more if other gulf nations too emulate the Saudi policy.The job losses and reduced job opportunities are expected to aggravate in the attack days since Saudi labour ministry has reconsidered the liberal sponsorship rules that are prevailing. Under the revaluation Intelligent Scheme (IIS) inspection of company premises and residences of free visa holders are being intensified. Most raids at labour camps are unannounced. The government also issued an order that iqama (labour card) violators will be arrested in raids. On an parking brake basis both the central and state governments must plan out strong rehabilitation packages for the unemployed Saudi drive outees.The assistance offered for safe return and sponsoring the air fares of the returnees are all short term relief measures by the Government of India. The most recent announcement by the Saudi organization that Nitaqat inspections will be temporarily stopped for 3 months to allow illegal immigrants to legalise their stay in Saudi Arabia is to be viewed only as a terminable relief. Ryadh governors recent order of deferring the shape of catching illegal migrants in Riyadh also provides some temporary relief to the illegal migrants.Given the proven strictness of the Saudi administration, the statements made by Kerala ministers that the expatriates need not panic and that the issue could be bilaterally solved by dialogue with Saudi authorities are not providing much hope to expatriates. According to leading immigration trend analysts in Kerala the Saudi crackdown on illegal migrants should be viewed as a blessing in disguise since it is going to open up more opportunities for the legal migrants from the state. There is no need for the legal immigrant worker to panic.The Nitaqat effec t is not just on Indians. Lakhs of illegal migrants in Saudi Arabia are from countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Egypt, etc. Kerala can grab this opportunity by providing the needed skills to the future migrants and allowing them to immigrate legally. Kerala must focus on more employment opportunities for its labour force. The government should also undertake massive investments in infrastructure and industrial information to boost up employment opportunities. The author is professor of economics at Christ University, Bangalore

Sustainable Lifestyle

Sustainable upkeep is the maintaining of ones life or life style at a steady take without exhausting resources or causing damage to the environment. It is a lifestyle that assumes unremitting economic growth without irreversibly damaging the environment. Sustainable brisk is similarly a lifestyle that reduces an individuals use of natural resource. Having a sustainable lifestyle brings almost change especi in solelyy in the society.It provides us with the energy we pauperization to be a unconditional force in the world. It is also active victorious control of our own lives positively by getting what we select and to what we want, changing direction of the world and not destroying it, setting an intention that fosters and empowers the things we mete out about, which in the end gives us strength, clarity and purpose to live a better life. Living a sustainable lifestyle is much about common sense & making practical choices.Because sustainable living is all about making ch oices in the modern world, it is easily accomplished by breaking down the requirements of living into the following categories Shelter, Food, Water, Power, Transportation and Waste. These categories represent all the areas in which sustainable living choices can be made. When it comes to Shelter, smaller signs are preferable as it creates a more fulfilling sustainable lifestyle both(prenominal) Indoor and outdoor. Smaller homes take up less utility payment because fewer materials went Into its construction and therefore fewer materials are needed to maintain It.There would be fewer belongings, less debt and greater freedom for those who choose It. As for food, bring down consumption is the starting point towards achieving a sustainable lifestyle. According to capital of Seychelles Klein, the Author of 48 things to complete about Sustainable living, The mantra for sustainable living is Reduce, Reuse and Recycling. This way, we have the capacity to endure, save time, spend bull ion wisely, and reduce waste and electricity. We would also have the ability to simplify our effortless life.One of the challenges of living a sustainable life Is to find balance In our personal lives because for many people, sustainability Is all about balance. To find balance In our world, we must find balance In ourselves and we begin by taking care of ourselves, then our families and environment. Sustainable living Is very Important In the world we live In because there Is only a circumscribed amount of natural sources on the earth and when It runs out, there would be none left.For example, you dont need to take your car If you are not going somewhere far, you dont need to throw away your plastic bottles when you know It can quench be used (by recycling), you dont need to waste electricity during the day when you know there Is solar power (It Is sustainable)available. Changing your lifestyle to be more sustainable offers opportunities to save more money, help Increase the qua lity of home and possessions and contribute to a healthier style of living on the Earth.Living sustainable meaner that whatever we do has the least Impact, the least waste and Is a bicycle and meaner that can be repeated Indefinitely without cumulative damage to the world. We need to eat the right foods, educate ourselves (know little of everything) and make friends. A sustainable life Is one In which physical and spiritual health provides us with energy to affect positive change In our society. In set out for us to live a sustainable life, we need to find something positive that Inspires us. Positive reinforcement to the g things that inspire us would serve as a boost when maintain a sustainable lifestyle.

Howard Zinn and the Us Constitution

The late Howard Zinn is a much respected historian. His views are know to be bold and nonetheless contr everyplacesial. In his book, A Peoples History of the United States, Zinn touches on topics such as indentured servants, savage civilians, and the United States Constitution. Indentured servants were people of a lower frugal social class who worked for people of a higher stinting background. These servants worked for a given summation of time, usually between five and seven years and either worked for money, food, shelter, or freedom.Indentured servants were originally made up of mostly young white males who were traffic their time in prison or their poverty for time functional as a servant. The number of indentured servants began to decrease and soon subsequently side of meat colonists looked for other potential people to enslave. The Virginia colony inevitable labor. They needed to grow corn for subsistence, and needed to grow tobacco for export because they had estimab le learned to grow tobacco.Virginia couldnt make the Indians work for them like Christopher capital of Ohio had done in the past. The colonists would be let onnumbered if they decided to try to take over the Indians even though they were equipped with firearms. The Indians were resourceful, defiant, tough, and practically fearless. The colony needed an successor choice. African slaves were the answer to Virginias labor problem. Blacks had already been imported as slaves to South America and the Caribbean to Spanish and Portuguese colonies.The blacks made enslavement easier because of how pessimistic they were. They were robbed of their homeland and culture and in most cases they were separated from their families. Zinn referred to the slavery against the blacks to be the cruelest form of slavery in history. The British were taxing the colonial universe of discourse to pay for the French war. Many colonists did not agree with the Stamp process and wanted it repealed.That summer, Ebenezer Macintosh, a shoemaker, led a mob in destroying the admit of a voluminous Boston merchants like Andrew Oliver and doubting Thomas Hutchinson. Rioters smashed up their houses with axes, drank all the wine in the cellars, and looted the houses of the furniture and other objects. English officers reported these acts to be a part of a larger turning away in which the houses of 15 rich people were to be destroyed. The riots against the Stamp telephone number swept Boston in 1767.It took the Stamp Act crisis to make the lead aware of its dilemma. After the riots a town meeting was arranged and chiefly upper and middle class citizens were allowed to attend. Zinn argues the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, may have had ulterior economic and class preservation motivations that were hidden by the universal language of the opus document.Zinn also argues that the rich, in order to secure their own interests and economic status, moldiness either control the presidential term directly or control the laws by which government operates. Zinn often refers to the views and writings of historian Charles Beard. Beard studied the economic backgrounds and political ideas of the fifty-five men who gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to be given up the organisation. In his findings a majority of them were lawyers by profession, most of them were monied due to land, slaves, manufacturing, or shipping.Half of them had money loaned out at interest, and that forty out of fifty held government bonds according to the records of the treasury department. Beard also prime that most of the makers of the constitution had some direct economic interest in establishing a strong federal government. Beard did not think the constitution as written to benefit the Founding Fathers personally. The problem of democracy in the post- revolutionary society was not however the constitutiona l limitations on voting.It perplex much deeper beyond the constitution in the division of society into rich and poor. The constitution then illustrates the complexity of the American system that it serves the interests of wealthy elite, entirely also does enough for small owners, for middle-income farmers and mechanics to build a spacious base of support. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers, believed that the government must ally itself with the richest elements of society to make itself strong.