Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo - a new theory of the universe.

The old theory of the Universe, the Ptolemaic governing body, had the earth at the sum of a universe made up of coaxial spheres in spite of appearance spheres that held the moon, sun, planets and stars. To explain the observable, non-circular patterns ( relapse apparent movement) of interior planets, Ptolemaic thinkers had to make many bungling adjustments in their systems. The planets had to notice a small circle (epicycle) most a bigger circle (deferent). Ptolemy used the spherical precedent because of the Aristotelian angel of circles being the perfect shape. Nicholas Copernicus, a pour down scholar and priest, studied the motions of the planets and stars. He was also interested in reforming the calendar to provide a more accurate representation of determine the date of Easter. He published The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies in 1543, the course of study of his death. This postulated the idea of a sun- meaninged universe, but his hypothesis was non a jazz break with the Ptolemaic system since he described the motion of the planets using spheres around the sun. Copernicus felt that the Ptolemaic system compromised the pattern of perfect spheres too much by having to account for retrogressive motion with offsets and spheres within spheres. For the sake of numerical elegance, Copernicus preferred to prat the sun in the center of the universe.

His sun-centered system simplified these calculations and eliminated a large number of extraneous spheres by giving a simple geometric reason for the retrograde motion. It was a subversive idea at the clock time to obliter ate the earth from the center of the univers! e, and an important platform for future thinkers to cast on. Tycho Brahe (1546-1601), a Danish noble, did not embrace the view of Copernicus and exhausted much of his time making observations to disprove it. Brahes system was a compromise amongst Ptolemy and Copernicus. Brahe... If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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